%0 Journal Article
%T 普者黑“景区带村”的生态效应感知及空间差异研究<br>The Study of Ecological Effects Perception and Spatial Differences of “Scenic Area with Villages” in Puzhehe
%A 吕爽
%J Geographical Science Research
%P 399-414
%@ 2168-5770
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/gser.2024.132039
%X 随着国家综合国力的提升，旅游业的发展也正在发生着巨大的变化，但同时景区旅游业发展与生态环境之间的矛盾也在日益加剧，因此了解景区周边村落、村民对于生态效应的感知对于景区周围生态环境向好发展具有重要意义。本文用在普者黑景区中收集到22个景区带村的300份调查问卷数据，建立生态效应感知综合性评价指标体系。通过主成分分析法分析和评估从而得出普者黑“景区带村”不同村落存在不同的生态效应感知的差异；同时以这22个村的感知综合评价值为基础研究其是否存在空间差异，通过选取5个空间影响因素(10个指标)与感知综合评价值做相关性分析。分析结果表明：从地域差异上来看，普者黑“景区带村”不同村生态效应感知综合评价值存在大小不一的情况；从空间差异上来看，其普者黑“景区带村”生态效应感知综合评价值呈西高东低、北高南低的空间格局，受普者黑景区坡度、地理距离、植被覆盖度的主导因素影响而存在空间差异。<br />
With the improvement of the comprehensive national strength of the country, the development of tourism is undergoing great changes, but at the same time, the contradiction between the tourism development and the ecological environment is also intensifying in scenic spots. Therefore, understanding the perception of ecological effects about villages and villagers is of great significance for the sound development of the ecological environment around scenic spots. This paper uses 300 questionnaire data collected from 22 villages in Puzhehei scenic spot to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecological effect perception. Using the principal component analysis toanalyse and evaluate the ecological effect perception differences among “Scenic Zone Villages” villages in Puzhehei. Meanwhile, based on the perception comprehensive evaluation value of these 22 villages, the paper studies whether there are spatial differences, and analyzes the correlation between five spatial influencing factors (10 indicators) and the perception comprehensive evaluation value. The results showed that: from the perspective of regional differences, there are different ecological effects perception and comprehensive evaluation values in the “Scenic Area Villages” villages; from the perspective of spatial difference, the comprehensive evaluation value of ecological effect perception of “Scenic Area Villages” in Puzhehei, which presents a spatial pattern of high in the west and north, low in the east and in the south, and the dominant factors of spatial differences are influenced by slope, geographical distance and vegetation coverage of Puzhehei Scenic spot.
%K 生态效应，感知，普者黑景区，主成分分析，相关性分析，空间差异<br>Ecological Effect
%K Perception
%K Puzhehei Scenic Spot
%K Principal Component Analysis
%K Correlation Analysis
%K Spatial Difference
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=85771