%0 Journal Article
%T 探讨影响野外小型哺乳动物免疫功能的因素<br>Discussion on Factors Affecting Immune Function of Small Mammals in the Wild
%A 谌立新
%A 董庭邦
%A 马水仙
%A 章迪
%A 谢静
%A 梅燕飞
%J Bioprocess
%P 43-47
%@ 2164-5582
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/bp.2024.142006
%X 动物免疫系统是在种系发生和个体发育过程中逐渐进化和完善起来的一个较晚的生理系统。免疫系统是动物防止或减少环境中的病毒、细菌、真菌等病原体攻击的有效屏障，在动物的生命历程中扮演着重要的作用，也是衡量动物生存能力的指标之一。生活在温带的小型哺乳动物的免疫功能会受到多种因素的影响，常常发生可塑性变化。在野外条件下，温度、食物、光周期、种群密度、性别、生活史、社群行为、年龄、遗传等因素都能对动物的免疫功能产生较大的影响。本文以生活于温带的小型哺乳动物为例，讨论不同生态因子对动物的免疫功能高低的影响。<br />
The immune system of animals is a physiological system that has evolved and improved over the course of phylogenesis and individual development. It is a latecomer in terms of evolutionary history. The immune system serves as an effective barrier against attacks from pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi present in the environment, playing a vital role in the lifecycle of animals and serving as one of the indicators of an animal’s ability to survive. The immune function of small mammals living in temperate zones is subject to the influence of various factors and often exhibits plastic changes. Under wild conditions, temperature, food availability, photoperiod, population density, sex, life history, social behavior, age, and genetics can all affect the immune function of animals. This paper discusses the impacts of different ecological factors on the level of immune function in small mammals living in temperate zones.
%K 生态因子，哺乳动物，免疫功能<br>Ecological Factors
%K Mammal
%K Immune Function
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=86217