%0 Journal Article
%T 纳米级二氧化钛的合成方法、应用以及改性处理的研究<br>Research on the Synthesis Method, Application and Modification Treatment of Nanoscale Titanium Dioxide
%A 林罕彦
%J Journal of Advances in Physical Chemistry
%P 129-140
%@ 2168-6130
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/japc.2024.132016
%X 纳米二氧化钛在光催化、制氢方面等领域得到广泛应用。目前纳米二氧化钛合成方法包括气相合成法、溶胶–凝胶法、固体混合法和直接焙烧法等。这些方法在反应条件、温度、时间、原料选择和后处理等方面有所不同，影响着TiO<sub>2</sub>的粒径、形貌、晶相和光催化效率。在改善TiO<sub>2</sub>光催化性能方面，主要通过掺杂Ni、Co、Mn、C等元素调整TiO<sub>2</sub>的能带结构，促进电子–空穴对的分离；复合化可实现TiO<sub>2</sub>与其他材料的协同效应。此外，该综述还涉及二氧化钛改性对光催化性能的影响，以及TiO<sub>2</sub>在环境净化、水分解、抗菌和有机合成等领域的应用。<br />
Nano titanium dioxide is widely used in photocatalysis, hydrogen production aspects and other fields. The current methods for the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles include gas-phase synthesis, sol-gel method, solid mixing method and direct roasting method. These methods differ in reaction conditions, temperature, time, raw material selection and post-treatment, which affect the particle size, morphology, crystalline phase and photocatalytic efficiency of TiO<sub>2</sub>. In improving the photocatalytic performance of TiO<sub>2</sub>, the energy band structure of TiO<sub>2</sub> is mainly adjusted by doping Ni, Co, Mn, C and other elements, which promotes the separation of electron-hole pairs; and compositing can realize the synergistic effect between TiO<sub>2</sub> and other materials. In addition, this review also covers the impact of titanium dioxide modification on photocatalytic performance, as well as the application of TiO<sub>2</sub> in the fields of environmental purification, water splitting, antibacterial and organic synthesis.
%K 光催化，改性，制备，应用，纳米，二氧化钛<br>Photocatalysis
%K Modification
%K Preparation
%K Application
%K Nano
%K Titanium Dioxide
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=86914