%0 Journal Article %T Conditions for a Future Peace between Israel and Palestine %A Luiz Paulo Rouanet %J Open Journal of Philosophy %P 692-702 %@ 2163-9442 %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojpp.2024.143047 %X In this paper I aim to postulate which are the conditions for a future peace—if it is at all possible—between Israel and Palestine, in the light of the events of 7 October 2023, the unprecedented attack on civilians of Israel, mostly women, elderly people and children, by members of the terrorist group Hamas, and the counterattack by Israeli forces, which, unfortunately, killed many civilians too. Taking as a starting point mainly the theoretical grounds of Kant and Rawls, I intend to discuss the conditions for a future peace between the people of Israel and Palestine, and for the establishment of the UN’s proposal for two states—the State of Israel and the State of Palestine. I wish to consider whether the present events prejudice or even exclude that solution, in the short, medium and long term. %K Peace %K War %K Kant %K Rawls %K Law of Peoples %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=135118