%0 Journal Article
%T The Impact of the Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Goals on Mineral Resource Availability in Africa
%A Benjamin Kolie
%A Ayman Elshkaki
%A Geoffrey Sunahara
%J Smart Grid and Renewable Energy
%P 149-185
%@ 2151-4844
%D 2024
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/sgre.2024.157010
%X Understanding and predicting the impact of the global energy transition and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on global mineral demand and African supply is challenging. This study uses a resource nexus approach to investigate and analyze the impact of this transition on energy and water demand and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions using three annual material demand scenarios. The results indicate that African mining will consume more energy by 2050, leading to an increase in cumulative demand for energy (from 98 to 14,577 TWh) and water (from 15,013 to 223,000 million m<sup>3</sup>), as well as CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (1318 and 19,561 Gg CO<sub>2</sub>e). In contrast, only a modest increase in energy demand (207 TWh) will be required by 2050 to achieve the SDGs. Therefore, the African mining industry should reduce its energy consumption and invest more in the renewable energy sector to support the global energy transition.
%K Mineral-Energy Nexus
%K Climate Change
%K SDGs
%K African Mining Industries
%K Energy Transition
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=135487