%0 Journal Article
%T Performance of a Combined Energy System Consisting of Solar Collector, Biogas Dry Reforming and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: An Indian Case Study
%A Akira Nishimura
%A Ryotaro Sato
%A Ryota Nakajima
%A Eric Hu
%J Smart Grid and Renewable Energy
%P 217-247
%@ 2151-4844
%D 2024
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/sgre.2024.1510013
%X An energy production system consisting of a solar collector, biogas dry reforming reactor and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was assumed to be installed in Kolkata, India. This study aims to understand the impact of climate conditions on the performance of solar collectors with different lengths of parabolic trough solar collector (<i>dx</i>) and mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid (<i>m</i>). In addition, this study has evaluated the amount of H<sub>2</sub> produced by biogas dry reforming (<i>G</i><sub>H2</sub>), the amount of power generated by SOFC (<i>P</i><sub>SOFC</sub>) and the maximum number of possible households (<i>N</i>) whose electricity demand could be met by the energy system proposed, considering the performance of solar collector with the different <i>dx</i> and <i>m</i>. As a result, the optimum <i>dx</i> was found to be 4 m. This study revealed that the temperature of heat transfer fluid (<i>T</i><sub>fb</sub>) decreased with the increase in <i>m</i>. <i>T</i><sub>fb</sub> in March, April and May was higher than that in other months, while <i>T</i><sub>fb</sub> from June to December was the lowest. <i>G</i><sub>H2</sub>, <i>P</i><sub>SOFC</sub> and <i>N</i> in March, April and May were higher than those in other months, irrespective of <i>m</i>. The optimum <i>m</i> was 0.030 kg/s.
%K Solar Collector
%K Temperature of Simulated Biogas
%K Case Study of Installation in India
%K H<sub>2</sub> Production by Dry Reforming
%K Power Generated by SOFC
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=136809