%0 Journal Article %T Trombocitopenia severa neonatal %A Moreira %A Am¨¦lia %A Vale %A Maria Jos¨¦ %A Neves %A Joana %A Dias %A Clara Paz %J Nascer e Crescer - Revista do Hospital de Crian£¿as Maria Pia %D 2011 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X introduction: thrombocytopenia in the first hours of life is generally due to maternal factors or perinatal events. alloimune thrombocytopenia, although underdiagnosed, is the most frequent type of severe thrombocytopenia in a term and otherwise healthy newborn, resulting from an immune mediated destruction of foetal/neonatal platelets by maternal alloantibodies. case report: we present the case of a newborn with alloimune thrombocytopenia, a typical clinical presentation and good outcome, highlighting the positive impact in the prognosis of a high index of suspicion and of empirical treatment with hpa-1a negative platelets. conclusion: an early diagnosis of this entity allows effective treatment with the infusion of compatible platelets, preventing eventual complications, namely intracranial haemorrhage. also guides the monitoring of future pregnancies and antenatal treatment. %K alloimune thrombocytopenia %K hpa-1a negative platelets %K term newborn. %U http://www.scielo.gpeari.mctes.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0872-07542011000100004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en