%0 Journal Article %T Cambios en el porcentaje de sodio intercambiable (PSI) y la relaci¨®n de absorci¨®n de sodio (RAS) de un suelo y su influencia en la actividad y biomasa microbiana %A Gasca %A Cesar A %A Menjivar %A Juan C %A Torrente Trujillo %A Armando %J Acta Agron¨®mica %D 2011 %I Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira %X to evaluate changes in esp, sar and its influence on the activity and soil microbial biomass, different concentrations of vinasse from the fuel ethanol industry as an amendment were applied on a soil affected by sodicity with strong physical, chemical and biological limitations. a randomized complete block design was used involving four treatments and three replications, which included soil sampling at the beginning and the end of the process at three different depths (0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm). variables measured were respiration, microbial biomass c, om%, ph, cic, ec, sar and esp. biological activity (co2) and microbial biomass, c showed a significant increase in the ideal range for planting of sugar cane crop. %K microbial biomass %K soil biological activity %K soil salinity. %U http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0120-28122011000100003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en