%0 Journal Article %T Estudio electrofisiol¨®gico y ablaci¨®n de actividad el¨¦ctrica anormal en venas pulmonares de pacientes con fibrilaci¨®n auricular parox¨ªstica idiop¨¢tica %A M¨¢rquez %A Manlio F. %A Iturralde-Torres %A Pedro %A Col¨ªn-Lizalde %A Luis %A Nava-Townsend %A Santiago %A Gonz¨¢lez -Aceves %A Eric N %A Hermosillo %A J. Antonio G. %A Mart¨ªnez-R¨ªos %A Marco A. %A Victoria-Romero %A Diana R. %A C¨¢rdenas %A Manuel %J Gaceta m¨¦dica de M¨¦xico %D 2006 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X objective: to analyze the results of radiofrequency catheter ablation (rfca) of the pulmonary veins (pv) in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (paf). material and methods: we describe 14 patients (38¡À 12 years, interval 8-52; 11 men) with symptomatic paf, refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs. special mapping catheters were used and ablation was performed at the ostium/antrum of those veins with abnormal electrical activity (aea). results: aea in one or more pv was identified in 13 patients (86%); in one patient aea was also found in the superior vena cava (6.6%). one procedure was complicated by unstable ventricular tachycardia and was not finished. success was accomplished in 10, in 5 after the first ablation, in 4 after the second, and in one after a third procedure. one patient had pericarditis with a small pericardial effusion that did not require intervention. conclusions: rfca is a useful and relatively safe procedure for the treatment of paf and the only one with curative potential. the long-term rate of success (with or without antiarrhythmics) in this series was 71%. these results justify catheter ablation in selected patients with symptomatic paf unresponsive to medical treatment. %K atrial fibrillation %K radiofrequency catheter ablation %K transseptal left atrial catheterization. %U http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0016-38132006000100008&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en