%0 Journal Article %T A emerg¨ēncia da responsabilidade criminal individual no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos %A Lima %A Raquel da Cruz %J Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Pol¨Ētica %D 2012 %I Centro de Estudos de Cultura Contempor?nea, CEDEC %R 10.1590/S0102-64452012000200007 %X this paper analyzes the emergence and diffusion of the norm of individual criminal accountability for human rights violations from the perspective of the contentious jurisprudence of the inter-american human rights court. taking as reference the research of kathryn sikkink on transitional justice, this paper seeks to identify how the inter-american human rights system has been expanding the meaning of individual criminal accountability and also suggests the incompatibility with the protection of human rights that this new model may have. %K duty to punish %K human rights %K inter-american human rights court %K criminal accountability. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0102-64452012000200007&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en