%0 Journal Article
%T Volcanic stratigraphy and evidence of magma mixing in the Quaternary PayšČn MatršČ volcano, andean backarc in western Argentina
%A Hernando
%A Irene R
%A LlambšȘas
%A Eduardo J
%A Gonzšąlez
%A Pablo D
%A Sato
%A Kei
%J Andean geology
%D 2012
%I Scientific Electronic Library Online
%X the payšČn matršČ volcanic field is located in the payenia basaltic province of the recent back-arc of western argentina (35Ąăs-38Ąăs). this province is younger than 5 ma, and most of its volcanic activity took place since 2 ma. the payšČn matršČ volcanic field contains two composite volcanoes, payšČn matršČ and payšČn liso, and two basaltic fields in an e-w oriented zone, located east and west of the payšČn matršČ volcano. payšČn matršČ is the largest volcano of this volcanic field, and consists of a shield-shaped edifice with a circular summit caldera of 8 km in diameter. the composition of both composite volcanoes is alkaline and predominantly trachytic, having also minor intermediate lavas. the basaltic fields consist of basalts and trachybasalts, with clinopyroxene and abundant olivine as phenocrysts and also in the groundmass. textures indicating mixing and mingling processes, such as dusty plagioclases along with clear ones, biotite replaced by anhydrous minerals and two groundmasses with a fluid-fluid relationship, are common in the early pre-caldera stage of payšČn matršČ and some post-caldera lavas. the latest post-caldera lavas are trachytic, with clean sanidine phenocrysts without disequilibrium textures. a remarkable characteristic of the payšČn matršČ volcanic field is the fact that the payšČn matršČ caldera is surrounded by basaltic fields at its base, while no basalts were erupted in the caldera region. we propose that the absence of basaltic lavas in the payšČn matršČ volcano is due to the presence of a magmatic chamber below it, and that the mafic magmas rising from deeper levels were unable to erupt without interaction with more evolved melts. intermediate hybrid magmas produced as a consequence of magma mixing and mingling between basaltic and trachytic magmas, are present in the early and mid-history of payšČn matršČ volcano. we present here new information about the quaternary payšČn matršČ volcanic field derived from field work, petrography, and major element geochemi
%K payšČn matršČ caldera
%K alkaline basalts
%K magma mixing
%K back-arc magmatism.
%U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-71062012000100008&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en