%0 Journal Article %T Neoaterosclerose precoce como causa de reestenose de stent farmacol¨®gico de segunda gera£¿£¿o %A Chami¨¦ %A Daniel %A Costa Jr. %A J. Ribamar %A Abizaid %A Alexandre %J Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia Invasiva %D 2012 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S2179-83972012000300019 %X we report a case of everolimus-eluting stent restenosis caused by neoatherogenesis. optical coherence tomography indicated the presence of a superficial arch with high optical intensity in the in-stent mid-segment, followed by significant signal attenuation, with poorly defined borders, indicating the presence of lipid infiltration and/or necrotic core, similar to that observed in de novo coronary lesions. signs suggesting macrophage/foam cell infiltration were observed inside the fibrous cap, indicating the presence of local inflammatory activity. the development of new in-stent atherosclerosis at the site of a pre-existing neointimal tissue (neoatherosclerosis) was recently identified as an additional cause of coronary stent failure. the present report is one of the first to demonstrate the finding of neoatherosclerosis as a second generation drug-eluting stent failure. %K coronary artery disease %K coronary restenosis %K angioplasty %K drug-eluting stents. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2179-83972012000300019&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en