%0 Journal Article %T Identidad, transformaci¨®n y ret¨®rica patrimonial en una ciudad minera del desierto de Atacama, Chile %A Rodr¨ªguez Torrent %A Juan Carlos %A Miranda Bown %A Pablo %J Desacatos %D 2010 %I Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropolog¨ªa Social %X this study derives from a synthesis and systematization effort, both in theoretical and analytical terms, regarding ethnographic material obtained during the last decade in the saltpetrous-rich city of mar¨ªa elena, in the atacama desert, chile. identity formation, trajectories and experience of these city inhabitants, and the changes experienced by the settlement -a city conceived under the utopian tradition principles- are discussed. emphasis is set on this settlement's transformation into a camp, and latter, towards an interest on the wealth-formation of the urban complex. this last form is observed as an expression of the changes experienced, which stem from the prevalence of a new model of accumulation, that in turn, has competitiveness, labour flexibility, quality production and globalization, as core elements, and that establish new relationships between inhabitants, workers and the territory. %K city %K cultural change %K labour flex %K labour flexibilization %K mining camp %K patrimony. %U http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1405-92742010000200010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en