The current methods of cost estimating and monitoring of Projects are becoming inoperative as forthcoming construction endeavors are increasing in scale and complexity. The 5D BIM (Building Information Modeling) can integrate cost data with 3D models and time scheduling, it is enabled engineers to predict project expenses more accurately through real-time quantity take-offs and dynamic cost estimation. The AEC (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) professionals and researchers successfully e...

Architecture  Civil Engineering  Agricultural Engineering 

The present research paper is a detailed study of the architectural design and structural analysis of a 21-story multifunctional tall building that is proposed to be constructed in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The architecture of the building is based on the high-rise buildings of Shanghai, which combine modern architectural design and functionality. The building has a mixed-use design where the ground floor to the 4th floor are commercial retail space and the 5th to the 21st floor are residential units, ...

Architecture  Civil Engineering 

An architectural tour of our rural areas around the world showcases unique expressions of cultural identity through our buildings, spatial layouts, and decorations, often overshadowed in urban environments; Chad is no exception. Authors present their strategies for promoting local identities. In Chad, the architect-urban planner Senoussi Ahmat Senoussi oversees the women of Gaoui as they enhance their techniques in earthen decoration. Also, the architect ROGER Boriata studied the variation of tr...

Architecture  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Civil Engineering  Mechanical Engineering  Materials Engineering 

If the pantograph of an urban rail transit train stays at the insulating anchor joint for a long time, it will cause a prolonged discharge between the pantographs, which may burn or even break the contact wire and interrupt the power supply. In order to prevent similar faults from happening in the future and provide references for other urban rail transit operation and construction units, this paper analyzes the principle and hazards of the fault caused by the train stopping in the power supply ...

Architecture 

This research investigates the problem of performing sensitivity analysis in bridge engineering through the Kriging method, highlighting the role of uncertainty in structural parameters on bridge performance. Understanding the variability of structural responses is critically dependent on sensitivity analysis related to material properties, loading conditions, and environmental factors [1]. The Kriging method, a statistical metamodeling technique, enables efficient prediction of the structural b...

Architecture 

The function of a building has a certain impact on its form. Under the same function, even buildings from different regions and cultures may exhibit some similarities. This article takes two religious buildings as examples, combs and compares their historical development processes, and summarizes the consistency of their forms under the same religious function.

Architecture 

There are many types of traditional villages in western Sichuan, mainly valley villages, and their public space is greatly influenced by topography and village industry model. Dasang Village, as a traditional village with agriculture as the leading industry, its public space function is more inclined to the daily life of the villagers. According to the field investigation, there are a large number of traditional Tibetan buildings in Jiarong in Dasang Village, which are scattered all over the vil...

Architecture 

Japanese ancient architecture has a close correlation with Chinese ancient architecture in terms of historical development, and the architectural forms also show similarities. In game design, the creators have a good grasp of some intuitive differences between Chinese and Japanese ancient architecture. However, there are still overlooked aspects, including the spatial layout of architectural complexes, the enclosure styles of courtyards, variations in large roofs and differences in roofing mater...

Culture  Game Design  Architecture 

The Gambia faces challenges in its energy sector, with limited access to electricity, a reliance on private generators and non-renewable energy sources that produce noise and emissions. These issues contribute to climate change and global warming. To address this, the country plans to implement national energy efficiency strategies in May 2022 to combat energy poverty and improve economic and social well-being. The paper focuses on two key aspects: providing recommendations for policymakers and ...

Architecture  Civil Engineering 

The transformation of traditional residential houses plays a significant role in conserving architectural resources, preserving the distinctive cultural heritage of the region, and promoting rural revitalization. This study examines research on traditional residential house transformation from the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database, covering the period between 2000 and June 2023. The analysis is conducted using the CiteSpace visualization software to explore the current stat...

Architecture