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Jan 20, 2026Open    Access

Barriers to Effective Nutrition Education in Basic Schools in Ghana: A Conceptual Review

Faustina Abor-Adjei
Effective nutrition education is essential for promoting healthy dietary behaviors and lifelong well-being among school-aged children. In Ghana, basic schools provide a strategic platform for nutrition education, yet multiple barriers continue to undermine their effective delivery. This conceptual review synthesizes empirical literature, policy documents, and theoretical perspectives to examine the key structural, pedagogical, and institutional constraints affecting nutrition education in Ghanai...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.13, 2026
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114752


Dec 22, 2025Open    Access

From Caseload to Health System Change: Patterns and Outcomes of Pediatric ENT Emergencies in Burundi

Lionel Horugavye,Gordien Ngendakuriyo,Sixte Nderagakura,Octave Murisho,Josué Ndayishemeze,Pierre Nkunzimana
Background: Pediatric ENT emergencies are high-acuity presentations that require rapid intervention. In low-resource settings, they expose system fragilities, limited pediatric airway capacity, inequitable access, and high empirical antibiotic use, yet data from Burundi remain scarce. Objective: To analyze epidemiological patterns, etiologies, access inequities, management pathways, and antibiotic exposure among pediatric ENT emergencies at CHUK and derive feasi...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114678


Dec 01, 2025Open    Access

Advances in the Application of Ultrasonic Multimodal New Technology in Hepatic Solid Lesions

Junhua Zhang
With the rapid development of medical imaging technology, the application of ultrasound technology as the preferred method for the screening and diagnosis of liver diseases, from traditional two-grayscale ultrasound to today’s intelligent multimodal ultrasound imaging technology, plays an important role in formulating reasonable treatment plans and prolonging the survival time of patients. This article systematically expounds on the application progress of eight ultrasound new technologies in li...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113786


Nov 28, 2025Open    Access

Management of Osteoporotic Disease in Dentistry

Omar Ziyati,Aya Sidqui,Said Hermas,Mustapha Sidqui
The osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a low osseous mass and a deterioration of the architecture of the bone, leading to an increased osseous brittleness and an increased risk of fracture, whose incidence increases with the age. Approximately 40% of women aged 50 years or older are at risk of at least an osteoporotic fracture. The frequency of these fractures is in constant increase, primarily because of the continuous aging of the population. One can from now on precociously identify t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113983


Jul 28, 2025Open    Access

The Rising Trends of Opioids-Related Deaths in Canada: A Decade-Long Analysis

Ifeoluwa Claudius Daramola,Olabode Aleshinloye,Farah Mudhafar Fattah Algitagi,John Charles Chidozie Ifemeje,Onyinyechukwu Chimereogo Ezegwui,Kenechi Unachukwu,Sekinat Ashiru
Over the past decade, opioid-related deaths have surged across Canada, posing a significant public health crisis. This study aims to analyze the trends, risk factors, and socio-demographic impacts of opioid-related fatalities from 2014 to 2024. By utilizing national surveillance data, provincial reports, and peer-reviewed literature, this research examines the underlying drivers of this epidemic, including increased fentanyl contamination, prescription opioid misuse, the COVID-19 pandemic, menta...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113244


Jul 09, 2025Open    Access

Advancing Preventive Care in Family Medicine: Best Practices for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Ifeoluwa Claudius Daramola,John Charles Chidozie Ifemeje,Chinonso Gerald Udensi,Farah Mudhafar Fattah Algitagi,Frederick Kofi Ametepe,Princess Chinwe Nnorom,Onyinyechukwu Chimereogo Ezegwu,Arinze Ifunanya Phina,Deborah Shulamite Gandi Ametepe
Preventive care in family medicine is a cornerstone of primary care practice, focused on reducing the incidence and burden of chronic diseases while promoting long-term health and well-being. By addressing risk factors, providing early detection, and encouraging healthy lifestyle choices, preventive care aims to improve patient outcomes, enhance quality of life, and alleviate healthcare costs associated with chronic conditions. Effective preventive care models encompass a range of strategies, in...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113699


Apr 08, 2025Open    Access

Retrospective Study and Analysis of Improvement Strategies for Progressive Ischemic Stroke

Lin Qi,He Zhang
Progressive ischemic stroke (PIS) is a severe neurological condition with high disability and mortality rates, significantly increasing the economic burden on patients and healthcare systems. It also exacerbates doctor-patient tensions, potentially leading to medical disputes. This retrospective study analyzed 210 cases from the Advanced Stroke Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, comparing PIS patients with general ischemic stroke patients. The results showed ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113287


Jan 23, 2025Open    Access

Effectiveness of Root Cause Analysis Training Combined with Structured Feedback on Reducing Medical Errors and Improving Patient Outcomes: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Hebatallah Aboueldahab,Majdi Mohammad Saadeh Saadeh,Mohammad Jaser Alzobaidi,Amal Mohammad Mufadi Abu Seif,Miya Yustianingsih,Ziad Abdulhafiz Altiti,Ahmed Mahmoud El-Malky
Background: Medical errors still cause a major portion of hospital morbidity and mortality (M&M), which emphasises the need for efficient preventive plans. A vital instrument for spotting structural problems in healthcare, Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is sometimes hampered by uneven use and feedback systems. Combining structured RCA training with practical feedback during Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) reviews might provide a fresh strategy to improve RCA process efficacy an...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112823


Nov 28, 2024Open    Access

Study of Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders in Cases of Insulin Resistance in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Mais Hayek
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOs is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of childbearing age. Insulin resistance plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PCOs, especially menstrual disorders and infertility. In this study, we will try to find the importance of improving insulin resistance in achieving regular menstrual periods. Objective: Studying the correlation of menstrual disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome patients and insulin-re...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112442


Nov 27, 2024Open    Access

Assessment of Knowledge, Practices, and Attitude among Poultry Sellers on Antimicrobial Use in Mjini Magharibi Region, Zanzibar

Rai R. Ali,Othman Juma,Alexanda Mzula,Abubakar S. Hoza
Introduction: The use of antimicrobials in animal production, particularly for disease prevention, poses health risks due to potential residues in animal products and the development of antimicrobial resistance. In Zanzibar, where agriculture contributes significantly to the GDP, poultry is a predominant livestock industry, but faces challenges in meeting local market demand. Poultry production deficits are addressed largely through the importation of poultry meat from abroad, h...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112458


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