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Dec 12, 2025Open Access
Secondary oxalosis results from systemic oxalate accumulation most frequently associated with advanced renal failure and long-term hemodialysis. Although deposition most commonly affects the kidney, bone involvement may lead to skeletal fragility, pain, and pathological fractures. Bone oxalosis represents a rare but clinically significant complication of systemic oxalosis. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman undergoing long-term hemodialysis who presented with a pathological femoral neck f...
Oct 31, 2025Open Access
Introduction: Hypertension affects women in all phases of life and ranks among the most common chronic medical condition characterized by a persistent elevation in the arterial pressure. More than one billion adults worldwide have hypertension with up to 45% of the adult populace being affected with the disease. The high prevalence of hypertension is consistent across all socio-economic and income strata, and the prevalence rises with age accounting for up to 60% of the populati...
Sep 24, 2025Open Access
An intrathoracic goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland whose lower border is not palpable, with the particularity of extending beyond the upper aperture of the chest and descending into the thorax. In our case, the management consisted of total thyroidectomy via a cervical approach, associated with a sternotomy. This sternotomy technique was performed for the first time in our department. The postoperative course was uneventful.
Sep 16, 2025Open Access
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant neoplasm that primarily arises from the salivary glands. It accounts for approximately 10% of all salivary gland tumors and is the most common malignancy affecting the minor salivary glands. Nearly 50% of cases occur in intraoral sites, with a marked predilection for the hard palate. The parotid gland is the second most common location, followed by the submandibular gland. ACC typically affects individuals between the fourth and sixth decades of...
Jun 03, 2025Open Access
Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (SMVT) is a rare medical and surgical emergency. The majority of the patients present with non-specific signs and symptoms that include non-specific abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or hematochezia, which leads to the disease being overlooked even in acute settings. We present a case of SMVT in a young female heterozygous for factor V Leiden with associated risk factors that lead to a timely diagnosis with good outcomes.
Apr 23, 2025Open Access
Introduction: Genital candidiasis is a common fungal infection primarily affecting women. It is caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, mainly Candida albicans. This infection can lead to symptoms such as itching, burning, vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse, thereby affecting the quality of life of patients. The study examines the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis among women consulting at the Mbangassina Hospital in Cameroon. It identifies as...
Feb 06, 2025Open Access
Background: Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor that originates from epithelial cells. Despite its benign classification, it exhibits local aggressiveness and the potential for unlimited growth. The 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) classification identifies five distinct subtypes of ameloblastoma, each displaying varying biological behaviors. Plexiform ameloblastoma is a subtype of conventional ameloblastoma that is characterized by a unique histopathological appearance. U...
Jul 15, 2024Open Access
Background: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer and the sixth common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. p16 expression is associ-ated with a better prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in high risk regions. Methods: Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks from 110 patients with a diagnosis of ESCC were tested for p16 immunohistochemistry. The analysis of the data was done using Stata version 17.0. The Chi square test and co...
Jul 04, 2024Open Access
Primary angiosarcoma of the thyroid gland is a rare histological subtype of thyroid malignancy. This tumor is destructive and locally aggressive with a high risk of recurrence. Metastatic disease is associated with a poor prognosis. To our knowledge, this case is the 8th reported and officially documented in Turkey. A 66-year-old female patient with a 30-year history of thyroid goiter presented at the clinic with swelling in the throat and shortness of breath for two months. Neck ultrasonography...
May 30, 2023Open Access
The rhabdoid tumor is a rare and aggressive tumor of pediatric population. Their grouping within a single entity is recent, following the discovery of a bi-allelic inactivation of the HSNF5/INI1 tumor suppressor gene in tumor cells. The present study aims to highlight the different epidemiological, clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical, and genetic features of extra-renal rhabdoid tumors in children. We present a case series of extra-renal rhabdoid tumor (ERRT), recorded at the De...
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