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Sociologias 2011
Por uma sociologia crítica da ciênciaDOI: 10.1590/S1517-45222011000100004 Keywords: merton, sociology of science, strong programme, authority, institutions, gieryn, language, objective knowledge. Abstract: in this critical and constructive paper we argue that much received sociology of science is skewed by a presupposed idealist philosophy, one that encourages an uncritical attitude towards the supposed facts of the matter. we propose a critical sociology of science that (1) unfuses science, applied science, and technology - (2) emphasizes fallibility in science and the sociology of science - and that (3) deconstructs all claims to authority. constructively, we sketch the elements of a sociology of science that comprehends the elementary forms of the scientific life as well as contemporary bureaucratized and militarized "normal" science.
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