ROAD+: Route Optimization with Additional Destination-Information and Its Mobility Management in Mobile Networks

In the NEtwork MObility(NEMO) environment,mobile networks can form a nested structure.In nested mobile networks that use the NEMO Basic Support(NBS) protocol,pinball routing problems occur because packets are routed to all the home agents of the mobile routers using nested tunneling.In addition,the nodes in the same mobile networks can communicate with each other regardless of Internet connectivity.However,the nodes in some mobile networks that are based on NBS cannot communicate when the network is disconn...