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Symmetry  2012 

Topological Invariance under Line Graph Transformations

DOI: 10.3390/sym4020329

Keywords: algebraic graph theory, line graph, Krausz decomposition, homology, graph invariant, Euler characteristic

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Abstract:

It is shown that the line graph transformation G ? L(G) of a graph G preserves an isomorphic copy of G as the nerve of a finite simplicial complex K which is naturally associated with the Krausz decomposition of L(G). As a consequence, the homology of K is isomorphic to that of G. This homology invariance algebraically confirms several well known graph theoretic properties of line graphs and formally establishes the Euler characteristic of G as a line graph transformation invariant.

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