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软件学报 2011
Access Driven Cache Timing Attack Against AES
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Abstract:
Firstly, this paper displays an access driven Cache timing attack model, proposes non-elimination and elimination two general methods to analyze Cache information leakage during AES encryption, and builds the Cache information leakage model. Next, it uses quantitative analysis to attack a sample with the above elimination analysis method, and provides some solutions for the potential problems of a real attack. Finally, this paper describes 12 local and remote attacks on AES in OpenSSL v.0.9.8a, v.0.9.8j. Experiment results demonstrate that: the access driven Cache timing attack has strong applicability in both local and remote environments; the AES lookup table and Cache structure decide that AES is vulnerable to this type of attack, the least sample size required to recover a full AES key is about 13; the last round AES implementation in OpenSSL v.0.9.8j, which abandoned the T4 lookup table, cannot secure itself from the access driven Cache timing attack; the attack results strongly verify the correctness of the quantitative Cache information leakage theory and key analysis methods above.