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Yoksullukla Mücadelede Yeni Bir Tart ma Alan : Vatanda l k Geliri

Keywords: Yoksulluk , sosyal yard m , vatanda l k geliri , kay t d istihdam , aktif i gücü piyasas politikalar , Poverty , social benefit , citizenship income , unregistered employment , active labor market policies

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Abstract:

Yoksullukla mücadele politikalar nda müracaat edilen ara lar n ba nda sosyal yard mlar gelmektedir. Bunun nedeni, yoksula bizzat ula mak sureti ile yoksullukla mücadelede ba ar ans n n yüksek olmas d r. Ancak, zellikle geli mi ülkeler ba ta olmak üzere bütün ülkelerde üzerinde en fazla tart ma yap lan, en fazla ele tirilen alan da sosyal yard mlard r. Tart malar ve ele tiriler, yararlan c lar n sistem i erisinde kalmaya y nelik abalar ndan, siyasi iktidarlar n sosyal yard m uygulamalar ndaki subjektif davran lar ve yard m alanlar n siyasal davran lar n etkilemeye y nelik abalar ndan ve yap lan yard mlardaki mükerrerlikler yan nda yard mlar n, yard m yap lan ki ileri toplum nezdinde zor duruma dü ürdü üne ili kin olu an kanaatlerden kaynaklanmaktad r. Bu tart malar n ve istismarlar n nüne ge mek amac ile son y llarda yeni bir tart ma alan a lm t r. Sosyal yard mlar kapsam nda yap lacak demelerin, yurtta l k temelinde yap lmas nerilmektedir. Bu makalede, Ankara’da yap lan bir yoksulluk ara t rmas n n sonu lar na dayan larak, bu alandaki tart malar kritik edilmeye al lacakt r. Social benefit is one of the most important policies to struggle against poverty. t is because the high chance of success of social benefits to fight with poverty by accessing to the poor directly. However, social benefit is an issue which is most discussed and criticized in all countries. Discussions and critiques result from the efforts of the poor who try to stay in the system, the subjective attitudes of government in the implementations of social benefits and the government’s efforts to effect the political attitudes of the poor, repeated social benefits and the opinions regarding the fact that social benefits land the poor in a difficult position in society. To preclude these exploitation and discussions there have been a new discussion topic in recent years: The allotment within the context of social benefits is proposed to be on the basis of citizenship. In this study, the discussions regarding this topic will be criticized on the basis of a poverty research implemented in Ankara.

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