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Toplum Yarar na al ma Program : sizlikle Mücadelede Yeni Bir Y ntem mi?

Keywords: Workfare , toplum yarar , sosyal politika , etkin devlet , yoksulluk , Workfare , public weal , social policy , efficient state , poverty

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Abstract:

sizlik veya yoksullukla mücadelede yeni bir y ntem olarak kamuoyuna sunulan Toplum Yarar na al maProgram ’n merkeze alarak tart an bu al ma; Program’ n müstakil bir proje olmad kabulünden hareketleonu yasland paradigma i erisinde kavramaya al maktad r. Bu yakla m er evesinde, ncelikle büyükresme bak lmakta; bir bak ma sosyal devlet ve enstrümanlar n n de i en zelliklerinin izleri sürülmektedir.Yeni d nemde piyasayla ili kileri ba lam nda devletin pozisyonu de i mekte; art k piyasayla uyumlu, kolayla t r c ,etkin devlet olma y nünde bir de i im ya anmaktad r. Bu yeni d nem, sosyal politika disiplinininparadigmas n da kayd rmakta; geleneksel sosyal politika anlay ndan k klü bir kopu ya anmaktad r. Yoksulluklamücadelede tarihsel bir deneyim olan ngiliz Yoksul Yasalar ’n bir ok a dan hat rlatan ToplumYarar na al ma Program , bu zelli i dolay s yla yoksullukla ve i sizlikle mücadelede tarihsel bir geriyegidi i temsil etmektedir. Bat l ülkelerde al t rmac l k (workfare) kavram yla yayg nla an bir paradigman nTürkiye formülasyonu olarak yap land r lan Toplum Yarar na al ma Program ’n , bu al ma kapsam ndanitel g rü me tekniklerine uygun olarak Tunceli’de yapt m z saha al mas yla betimlemeye al t k.Discussing by giving a central focus on The Public Workfare Program, which is introduced to public as anew method for eradicating unemployment or poverty, this study tries to apprehend it in its paradigm whileaccepting that it is not a distinct project. In this framework, initially the big picture is tried to be revealed; thatis, in a way it tries to trace the changing features of the social state and its instruments. The position of thestate is changing in the new period in the context of its relations with market. And it has already undergone atransformation towards being a facilitative, effective and compatible with market. This new period also leadsto relinquish the traditional understanding of social policy and shift the paradigm of the discipline of socialpolicy.Evoking English Poor Laws, a historical experience in struggling with poverty, The Public WorkfareProgram represents a turning back in struggling with poverty and unemployment in a historical sense. Carriedon in Tunceli based on qualitative methods, this field research tries to describe The Public Workfare Programthat has been restructured as a Turkish formulation of a paradigm that became widespread with the concept ofworkfare in the western countries.

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