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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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Production and quality of coastcross conserted forage groundnut under nitrogen fertilization and different grazing layers Produ o e qualidade da consorcia o de coastcross com amendoim forrageiro adubada com nitrogênio em diferentes estratos sob pastejo

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Abstract:

The objective was to evaluate the forage mass production and quality in the morphologic components in different layers of coastcross grass (Cynodon dactylon [L.] Pers cv Coastcross-1) in consortium with forage Groundnut (Arachis pintoi Krapovikas y Gregory cv. Amarillo) with and without N fertilization. The treatments were: coastcross + forage groundnut without N (CA0); with 100kg/ha of N (CA100); with 200 kg/ha of N (CA200); and coastcross exclusively with 200kg/ha of N per year (C200) in the spring, summer and fall. It was used a randomized block design in a split plot. The layers were from zero to 7cm above the soil, 8 to 14cm, and above 15cm. In the lower layers there was higher total forage mass production. For the grass fractions there was no difference in the lower and higher layers however it was observed highter mass production with highest levels of fertilization. The senescent material was higher in fall. The intermediate layer showed superior values in the spring and fall compared to summer as a result of grazing in this layer be constituted of highest percentage of culms witch presented highest quality. The quality values were higher in treatments with nitrogen fertilization. Objetivou-se avaliar a massa de forragem e qualidade bromatológica dos componentes morfológicos nos diferentes estratos do pasto de coastcross (Cynodon dactylon [L.] Pers cv Coastcross-1) em consorcio com amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi Krapovikas y Gregory cv Amarillo) com e sem utiliza o de N. Os tratamentos foram: coastcross + amendoim forrageiro sem nitrogênio (CA0); com 100kg/ha de N (CA100); com 200kg/ha de N (CA200) e coastcross exclusiva com 200kg/ha de N por ano (C200) na primavera, ver o e outono. Utilizou-se um delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. Os estratos foram de zero a 7cm a partir do solo, de 8 a 14cm e acima de 15cm. Nos estratos inferiores verificou-se maior MF. Para as fra es da gramínea n o houve diferen as nos estratos mais baixos e altos, porém nos tratamentos com maiores níveis de aduba o a massa de forragem foi superior. O material senescente foi superior no outono. O estrato intermediário apresentou valores superiores na primavera e outono comparados ao ver o, consequência do pastejo deste estrato estar constituído de maior percentagem de colmos. O valor nutritivo foi superior nos tratamentos que receberam aduba o nitrogenada.

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