Tipi scenarijev in njihova uporaba v prostorskem na rtovanju ; Types of scenarios and their application in spatial planning

Scenariji kot orodje v prostorskem na rtovanju imajo ve plastno vlogo. So koristen pripomo ek za prikaz na rtovanih posegov v prostoru ali sprememb, ki jih bo po pri akovanjih prinesel razvoj, hkrati so pomembni za spodbujanje sodelovanja dele nikov v na rtovalskem postopku ter izmenjavo informacij in znanj o prostoruin procesih. Njihova uporabnost za posamezen namen je odvisna od tipa scenarija. Obstaja ve tipologij scenarijev, v prispevku sta podrobneje predstavljeni dve najpogosteje uporabljeni, opisane so tudi tipologije nekaterih vidnej ih predstavnikov futurologije.Sledijo primeri uporabe scenarijev v aplikativnih in raziskovalnih projektih, tujih in doma ih, s podro ja na rtovanja prostora in varstva okolja, v katerih so orisani razli ni pristopi k izdelavi in uporabi scenarijev. Razprava se dotika primernosti posameznega tipascenarija za razli ne namene uporabe v postopku prostorskega na rtovanja in prina a opozorila na nekatere pomanjkljivosti oziroma slabe strani uporabe scenarijev ; Scenarios are frequently used as a tool in spatial and landscape planning as they enable clear andconvincing representations of planned or possible future development. Scenarios are useful because they enhance public participation and the exchange of information on space and processes. Their use for aparticular purpose in the planning procedure depends on the type of scenario, of which there are several. This paper presents the two most commonly used typologies in detail and also presents those of some prominent representatives of futurology. The paper concludes withexamples of scenario use in applicative and research studies, both foreign and local, in the fields of spatial planning and environmental protection, outlining the various methodological approaches to the design and use of scenarios. The discussion is focused on the use of appropriate types of scenarios for different tasks and draws attention to certain shortcomings and pitfallsof scenario use.