Iz znanosti in stroke razvoj identifikacijskega sistema za zemlji a v Sloveniji : Evolution of the land parcel identification system in Slovenia

eprav je identifikacijski sistem za zemlji a v Sloveniji star ele nekaj let, je do ivel e kar nekaj pomembnih sprememb. Sprva so bili uporabljeni atributni podatki zemlji kega katastra, nato kot grafi na podlaga podatki zemlji kokatastrskega prikaza, vendar tak na re itev ni ustrezala visokim zahtevam po kakovosti prostorskih podatkov. Treba je bilo za eti znova in na podlagi dr avnih ortofoto na rtov so bila ponovno zajeta vsa kmetijska zemlji a posameznih kmetijskih gospodarstev. Do danes je sistem, ki ga v Sloveniji predstavljajo grafi ne enote rabe kmetijskih zemlji , ali kraj e GERK, prerasel v sistem, ki se navezuje na ali informativno uporablja obse no zbirko prostorskih podatkov in vklju uje registre trajnih nasadov. Ti prostorski podatki se uporabljajo za zagotavljanje zahtevane kakovosti v postopkih vzdr evanja in rednih postopkih administrativnih kontrol v okviru kmetijske politike. Del podatkov je vsako leto preverjen na kraju samem. Proaktivno zagotavljanje kakovosti in stalna kontrola sta najpomembnej i nalogi. Cilj je u inkovitej i sistem in torej zmanj ano tveganje pri dodeljevanju javnih sredstev upravi encem pomo i v kmetijstvu. e dodaten korak naprej je naredila panija, kjer je sodelovanje med zemlji kim katastrom in SIGPAC v duhu direktive INSPIRE primer dobre prakse, ki bi lahko postala model tudi za druge dr ave lanice ; Although the land parcel identification system in Slovenia was established only few years ago, it has already had been changed many times. At first, an alphanumeric land cadastre data was used, then (as a graphical basis) a digital cadastral index map was introduced; however, such solutions did not meet the high quality requirements of spatial data. It had to be started again and all agricultural parcels of individual agricultural holdings were defined on the basis of digitised orthophotos. At present, the system that is represented with graphical units of agricultural parcels (GERK) has grown into a system related to or using a broad collection of spatial data, including registers of permanent crops. This spatial data is used for the assurance of the required quality in procedures of maintenance and in regular procedures of administrative controls in the framework of agricultural policy. Every year, a part of the data is checked on the field. Proactive quality assurance and continuous control are the highest priority tasks. The objective is a more efficient system and a consequent reduction of risk in the distribution of public funds to the entitled farmers. Another step forward was made in Spain, where c