Na ini vzpostavitve digitalnih katastrskih na rtov v primerljivih dr avah : Approaches to the establishment of digital cadastral maps in comparable countries

When using and comparing land cadastral data in the framework of different land administration systems at the international level, it must be acknowledged that there are common known facts and definitions relating to the registration of land or real property. With deeper study, it is soon evident that the historic development of the country or even region, together with the legal framework in the field of real property registration and management strongly influence the basic functions of land cadastre, and for this reason there is often missing knowledge on the unique features of land cadastres in the particular country or region. The purpose of this article is neither the comparison of land cadastral systems regarding the level of adoption of information technology, nor a demonstration of approaches for maintenance of land cadastre. The main focus is on the influence of information technology on the development of graphical subsystems of land cadastres in Austria, Denmark, Sweden and Slovenia. The establishment and improvement of digital cadastral maps are emphasized. The final remarks are meant as the comparison of Slovenian system of land cadastre layer with the experiences in the selected countries ; Pri uporabi in primerjavi podatkov zemlji kega katastra v okviru sistema zemlji ke administracije na mednarodni ravni se pogosto meni, da obravnavamo splo no znana dejstva in definicije, povezane z registracijo zemlji oziroma nepremi nin. Toda pri podrobnej i obravnavi hitro spoznamo, da so zgodovina, razvitost dr ave ali celo regije ter zakonodaja na podro ju evidentiranja in upravljanja nepremi nin zelo vplivali na osnovne funkcije v sistemu zemlji kega katastra. Tako se pogosto sre ujemo s pomanjkljivim znanjem o posebnostih zemlji kega katastra v posamezni dr avi ali regiji. Namen lanka ni primerjati posameznih katastrskih sistemov glede stopnje informatizacije ali prikazati na ine vzdr evanja zemlji kega katastra. V prispevku je obravnavan vpliv informacijske tehnologije na razvoj grafi nih podsistemov zemlji kega katastra, s poudarkom na vzpostavitvi in izbolj avi digitalnih katastrskih na rtov v primerljivih dr avah: v Avstriji, na Danskem, vedskem in v Sloveniji. Primerjava zakonodaje ter upravljanja digitalnih katastrskih na rtov v izbranih dr avah z zemlji kokatastrskim prikazom v Sloveniji je podana v zadnjem delu lanka