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Selectivity of Some Herbicides to Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), Grown for Seed Production

Keywords: Dactylis , Seed , Herbicides , Pesticide selectivity

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Abstract:

The study was conducted to determine selectivity of some herbicides to cocksfoot(Dactylis glomerata L.), and their influence on the seed production, during the years 2008-2010. The trial was set on the experimental field of the Institute of Forage Crops – Pleven, onslightly leached chernozem. As a result of the research the following was found: herbicidesArat (500 g/l dicamba + 250 g/l tritosulfuron) at the dose of 100 ml/ha, Korida 75 VDG (750g/kg tribenuron-methyl) – 15 g/ha and Cambio SL (320 g/l bentazon + 90 g/l dicamba) –1250 ml/ha and Grasp 25SK (250 g/l tralkoxyidim) + Atplus at rate of 1000 + 1000 ml/ha hadhigh selectivity to cocksfoot, applied at 2-4 leaf stage during establishing year of the stand,and until the stage of the beginning of shooting up in seed production year.Herbicide Topik 080EK (80 g/l clodinofop – propargyl + antidote) at rate of 300 ml/ha,showed phytotoxic effect to D. glomerata and caused the reduction of seed and dry biomassproductivity.

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