JUDICIAL CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADMINISTRATIVE ACT = CONTROLE JUDICIAL DO ATO ADMINISTRATIVO AMBIENTAL

This work evaluated the current judicial control of the environmental administrative acts, considering the evolution of the legal doctrine after the Federal Constitution of 1988. The legal conception of the environmental administrative act has, gradually, being modified after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988. The insertion, in the constitutional text, of directional principles of the public administration, together with specific commandments of the environmental protection, forced the law scholars to modify the traditionalistic vision of the principle of the presumption of legality of the administrative act, when it is able to cause significant environmental damage to biodiversity. Such positioning of the legal doctrine has forced some courts to judge, more severely, the principles of the environmental administrative act, analyzing not only the formal aspects of its establishment, but also its motivation, reasonableness proportionality and purpose. However, the defense of the doctrines of the administrative law in the amplification of the judicial control of the environmental administrative act is not causing a sensible alteration in the jurisprudence that still reflects a positioning of the courts in the exclusive analysis of its formulation. The extended judicial control, although not yet a rule in the judicial analysis of the environmental administrative acts, demonstrates a way to be pursued in the preservation of the natural resources, amplifying and diversifying the existing control mechanisms. = Este trabalho visa avaliar o controle judicial atual dos atos administrativos ambientais, considerando a evolu o da doutrina jurídica pós Constitui o Federal de 1988, cuja concep o vem, paulatinamente, sendo alterada a partir de ent o. A inser o, no texto constitucional, de princípios norteadores da administra o pública, aliada aos mandamentos específicos da tutela ambiental, vem levando os estudiosos do direito a modificarem a vis o tradicionalista do princípio da presun o de legalidade do ato administrativo, quando este puder causar significativo dano ambiental à biodiversidade. Tal posicionamento da doutrina jurídica tem levado alguns tribunais a apreciarem, com maior rigor, os princípios norteadores do ato administrativo ambiental, analisando n o só seus aspectos formais, mas também sua motiva o, razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e finalidade. Entretanto, a defesa dos doutrinadores do direito administrativo na amplia o do controle judicial do ato administrativo ambiental, n o vem se traduzindo em uma sensível altera o na ju