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The influence of early intervention movement programs on motor skills development in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (case studies) [Vliv ranych interven ních pohybovych program na rozvoj motorickych dovedností u dětí p ed kolního věku s poruchou autistického spektra (p ípadová studie)]Keywords: Intellectual disability , motor development , autism spectrum disorder , Movement Assessment Battery for Children (M-ABC) , early intervention Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to assess the motor skills performance of preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder after eight weeks of physical activity intervention. METHODS: Participants included 5 children, 4 male and 1 female, from 62 to 81 months old, who were attending the identical special kindergarten. Both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the children's performance were examined. With regards to the quantitative examination, participants were measured using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Henderson & Sugden, 1992). Qualitative results were obtained through personal observation. Each motor skills intervention program continued for eight weeks, and children were tested in both pre and post intervention phases. RESULTS: Over the course of the intervention, four of the participants improved their motor skills, while one did not. CONCLUSIONS: This study concluded that even preschool children with autism can improve their motor and social skills if they are involved in a physical activity at least twice a week. The physical activity program could improve their motor and social skills which could help them in their future development. [CíLE: ú elem p edlo ené studie bylo zhodnotit motorické dovednosti p ed kolních dětí s poruchami v autistickém spektru po osmitydenním interven ním programu. METODIKA: Experimentu se zú astnilo 5 dětí, 4 chlapci a 1 dívka ve věku od 62 do 81 měsíc . V ichni nav těvovali stejnou speciální mate skou kolu. et ení za hrnovalo jak kvantitativní, tak kvalitativní aspekty. Kvantitativní data ú astník byla mě ena testem M-ABC (Baterie motorického vy et ení dětí) podle Henderson a Sugden (1992), zatímco kvalitativní data byla získána pozorováním. Interven ní pohybovy program trval osm tydn a děti byly mě eny p ed a po intervenci. VYSLEDKY: ty i děti po programu vykazovaly zlep ení dovedností, jedno dítě nikoliv. ZáVěRY: Studie uzavírá, e i děti s poruchou v autistickém spektru mohou dosáhnout zlep ení v motorickych i sociálních dovednostech, pokud jsou za azeny do interven ního pohybového programu minimálně dvakrát tydně, co m e napomoci jejich dal ímu rozvoji.]
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