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The role of laparoscopy in abdominal trauma – review of the literatureKeywords: abdominal trauma , diagnostic laparoscopy Abstract: The necessity of urgent explorative laparotomy as a standard procedure in the treatment of abdominal penetratingwounds is controversial. Mandatory surgical intervention for penetrating abdominal trauma yields a high rate of negativelaparotomies in the absence of visceral injuries. Laparoscopy is an alternative diagnostic procedure inspectingthe peritoneum for signs of perforation and excluding significant intra-abdominal injuries. Following current guidelines,diagnostic laparoscopy should be used with caution only in selected cases due to the limited amount of reliabledata confirming the effectiveness of such treatment. We present a review of the literature analysing the role of diagnosticlaparoscopy in abdominal trauma.
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