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Micromachines  2013 

A Low-Cost, Normally Closed, Solenoid Valve for Non-Contact Dispensing in the Sub-μL Range

DOI: 10.3390/mi4010009

Keywords: non-contact dispensing, solenoid valve, normally closed, disposable

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Abstract:

We present a disposable, normally closed, non-contact dispensing valve for the sub-μL range. The miniaturized solenoid valve (diameter: 8 mm, height: 27.25 mm) is compatible to standard Luer-Lock interfaces. A highly dynamic actuation principle enables opening times down to 1 ms. The dispensing performance was evaluated for water ( η = 1.03 mPas) and a 66% (w/w) glycerol/water solution ( η = 16.98 mPas), at pressures varying from 200 to 800 mbar. The experimentally determined minimal dispensing volume was 163 nL (CV 1.6%) for water and 123 nL (CV 4.5%) for 66% (w/w) glycerol/water. The low-cost polymer valve enables high precision dispensing of liquid volumes down to the lower end of the sub-μL range comparable to high-end non-disposable micro-dispensing valves.

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