Induction of whelping in a bitch

Parturition is a physiological process involved in expulsion of normal viable fetus from uterus through the maternal passage by natural forces alone at a stage when the young one is capable of independent existence(Roberts,2004).This act though physiological is accompanied by pain, uneasiness and violent efforts in the bitch termed as labor pains(Sane et al.,1994).Bitches near whelping often can inhibit labor until favourable environmental conditions are present and if satisfactory environment is not present, whelping may be prolonged and difficult(Arthur et al.,2001). Longer gestation periods should be checked and professional advice should be sought since prolonged gestation may lead to fetal and maternal death.