Comparative study of morbimortality of gestational product in pregnant women with mild or severe preeclampsia.

SUMMARYIntroduction : Preeclampsia is an exclusive disease of human estation, that affects pregnant women producing vascular dysfunction. AIM: Compare the morbid-mortality of the gestational product in pregnant women with mild or severe preeclampsia (PE). PATIENT AND Methods : Retrospective, descriptive, non experimental, cause-effect study. The studied subjects were women that suffered with PE, sub-classified in two groups, mild PE patients and severe PE patients. The study was made in the “Clínica Hospital del Profesor” from June 2007 to June 2008. Different clinical parameters from the newborn andthe pregnant were analyzed. The results were analyzed by thecomparison of population and population ratio tests. Results :From a total of 1680 pregnant women registred in the “ClínicaHospital del Profesor”, 42 were diagnosed pregnancy-inducedhypertension / gestational hypertension, which represents 2.5%of all pregnancies. 28 (66%) represents to a moderate PE, 13(32%) represents to a severe PE. Intrauterine growth restrictionpresented a significant difference with an p< 0,05. The acute fetal suffering and fetal mortality didn’t have a significant difference with an p> 0,05. Conclu Sion : Although the clinical differences for the diagnose of mild and severe PE are clear, the complications that may ocurre to the product of the pregnancy don’t present a significant difference, except for the intrauterine growth restriction, that presented a significant difference with an α < 0,05