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DESAFIOS CONTEMPOR NEOS NA GEST O DAS REGI ES METROPOLITANAS Contemporary challenges in the management of metropolitan areas Desafíos contemporáneos en la gestíon de áreas metropolitanas

Keywords: Regi es metropolitanas. Federalismo. Gest o metropolitana. Metropoliza o institucional. Metropolitan regions. Federalism. Metropolitan management. Institutional metropolization. Regiones metropolitanas. Federalismo. Gestión metropolitana. Metropolización institucional.

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Abstract:

Português No Brasil, desde as altera es trazidas pela Constitui o Federal de 1988, há um descolamentoentre o reconhecimento de uma metrópole – ou seja, a identifica o e a caracteriza o doprocesso de metropoliza o – e a constitui o legal de uma regi o metropolitana (RM).O presente texto trata desta metropoliza o institucional, discutindo alguns dos elementosrelativos à gest o das regi es metropolitanas do País e abordando as várias faces dametropoliza o no Brasil: o avan o do processo socioespacial de metropoliza o, a amplia odo número de RMs, a fragmenta o da gest o metropolitana e o relativo abandono/fragiliza odessa quest o, ausente na agenda política nacional. O descolamento entre o processometropolitano e seu reconhecimento jurídico-institucional configura um elemento chavepara contribuir para o debate sobre o que s o as RMs no Brasil, sua forma o e como essereconhecimento se relaciona ou n o a projetos de desenvolvimento regional e nacional.Além disso, busca-se identificar e caracterizar o que seriam os desafios e as perspectivas paraa gest o das RMs legalmente instituídas, remetendo ao debate sobre a quest o federativa e acoopera o entre os entes federados.English Since the changes introduced by the Federal Constitution of 1988 in Brazil, there is adetachment between the acknowledgment of a metropolis – thus the metropolitanizingprocess identification and characterization – and the formal recognizance of a metropolitanregion. The present text deals with this metropolitanizing institutional proceedings, debatingsome of the issues concerning the administration of metropolitan regions (MRs), andapproaching the brazilian metropolitanizing process’s different angles: its socio spatialprogression, the increase in number of MRs, the metropolitan administration’s fragmentationand the relative abandon of the problem - absent from the national political agenda. Thedetachment between the metropolitan process and its legal and institutional recognizanceconfigurates a key element that contributes to the debate about MRs in Brazil: what they are,how they’re formed, and how the recognizance is related – or not – to regional and nationaldevelopment projects. Furthermore, there is an attempt to identify and characterize thechallenges and perspectives regarding the administration of legally constituted MRs – whichrelates to the debate about the Federation and the cooperation among federative entities.Espa ol En Brasil, desde los cambios promovidos por la Constitución Federal de 1988, hay undescolamento entre el reconocimiento de una metrópoli – o sea,

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