Historical Origin and Realistic Enlightenment of “Nanniwan Policy” - On the Realistic and Pragmatic Scientific Spirit of Zhu De

Proposal and implementation of “Nanniwan Policy” fully reflects the scientific spirit of being practical and realistic, being innovative and realistic and pragmatic proposed by Zhu De, which has a realistic significance and enlightenment effect on construction of innovative and harmonious society and sustainable development of social economy in the current China. Keywords: Zhu De, Nanniwan policy, scientific spirit, realistic significance During the formidable period of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to resolve the survival issue of soldiers and civilians involved in the war, Zhu De “personally guided development of Nanniwan, promoted the large scale production campaign and made significant contributions to development of production of security of supplies”, (Hu Yaobang, 1986). This is the so-called Nanniwan policy we are talking about.