Konya linde renim G ren Yabanc Uyruklu üniversite rencilerinin Temel Psikolojik htiya lar n n Bir K s m De i kenler Bak m ndan ncelenmesi

Main objective of this study is to examine main psychological needs of foreign student residing in Konya and study inUniversities in terms of variables of gender, age, class, mother education and father education. Needs are impulses which areunique to human such as motive, motivation demand, will, requirement, hope and ambition to succeed people tned to demanddepending on infinite and unlimited needs. As the needs of people are mei an increase on their demand ofouses. Humanbehaviors’ are towards an objective dispelling a situation which has a potential to cause strained environment. Needs changebased on time and environmental factors. Therefore two different people can behave in a different way based on environmentthey are present. True environment of main needs and their effect on behaviors make us think that needs are theoric terms.Thiscan be commented as change occurs ofthen in organism, energy or an ailment damaging homeostatic balance. This physiologicsituation or stimulant makes up source of impulse which triggers behaviors’ until it is supported with an appropriate motive. Allpscho-social needs and especially all human needs are called as main needs. (Eysenck and collegues, 1972). While some of theneeds triggering behaviors’ are psychological-rooted, other behaviours are resulted from psychological needs. Psychologic needscalled as autonomy sufficiency and being connective ensure an individual to manage this or her ambitions to function properlyand to increase his or her well-being level while there are social environments supporting satisfaction of main needs and individualdifferences, it causes autonomy, sufficiency being connective to fall down. It also affects performance, level of well-being andmotivation level. (Deci and Ryan, 2000;11(4)-227-269)Autonomy theory claims that behaviors’ are driven by three main needs.1. Autonomic need meaning that preference of an individual on subjects regarding himself or herself.2. Sufficiency meaning that using behaviors’ and developing them.3. Relation needs meaning integrating other people and feeling worthy in terms of social aspect. (Sümbül and coll. 2003)It can be inferred that university and education environment will be influential in terms of their psychological needs in lifeperiod. As a result of this implication, this study tries to answer the question of what are the main psychological needs of foreignstudents studying in different countries and which variables effect their psychological needs. It is inevitable that studying in a culture different from the one adopted being far away from the bela