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Avalia o institucional no ensino superior: constru o de escalas para discentes e docentes Institutional evaluation in higher education: construction of the scales for the university students and professors

Keywords: Análise fatorial , Psicometria , Universitários , Docentes , Factor analysis , Psychometry , Undergraduate students , Professors

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Abstract:

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o processo de constru o de um instrumento de avalia o para mensurar a autopercep o de discentes, docentes e funcionários acerca dos vários aspectos da rotina acadêmica de uma Institui o de Ensino Superior. Na etapa inicial, elaborou-se um instrumento-piloto, sob a forma de escala Likert de cinco pontos, com base nas dimens es indicadas pelo Sistema Nacional de Avalia o da Educa o Superior. Estudos psicométricos de análise fatorial e precis o evidenciaram diferen as nos pontos de vista de discentes, docentes e funcionários. Agrupados em três bancos de dados, os protocolos passaram por novas análises que resultaram em duas escalas consistentes para docentes e discentes, como se percebe pela boa configura o e interpreta o dos fatores. A impossibilidade de se finalizar uma escala para os funcionários demonstrou a existência de falha na constru o dos itens para esse segmento e sugeriu novos procedimentos. This study aims to describe the construction process of an evaluation instrument to measure the self-perception of students, professors and employees, under several aspects of the academic routine of a university. The starting-point was a pilot instrument, with a five-point Likert scale, based on the suitable dimensions for the National System of Evaluation of the Higher Education. Psychometric studies of factor analysis and precision instrument pointed to differences concerning the students', the professors' and the employees' points of view. The data was then divided into three databanks and went through new analysis, which resulted in two consistent scales for professors and students, as the coherence and consistency of the study and the proper interpretation of the factors show. The impossibility of creating an employees' scale showed a failure in the construction of the items and required new procedures.

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