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Crystals  2013 

Solvent-Included Ternary Charge-Transfer Salt (BEDT-TTF)2GaCl4(C6H5Cl)0.5, (BEDT-TTF = Bis(ethyelenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene)

DOI: 10.3390/cryst3010112

Keywords: organic conductor, solvent molecule, crystal structure, charge-transfer salt

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Abstract:

The synthesis, crystal structure, and conductivity of a solvent-included ternary charge-transfer salt (BEDT-TTF) 2GaCl 4(C 6H 5Cl) 0.5 ( 1) is described and interpreted. Electrochemical oxidation of neutral bis(ethyelenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) in the presence of (Me 4N)Ga(C 2O 4)Cl 2 in a mixture of C 6H 5Cl and C 2H 5OH yields crystals of 1. Compound 1 crystallized as a monoclinic C 2/c space group with cell parameters: a = 47.0615(4) ?, b = 6.7895(1) ?, c = 31.6297(4) ?, β = 132.064(1)°, V = 7503.0(2) ? 3, Z = 8 at 293?K and a = 46.4767(5) ?, b = 6.7398(1) ?, c = 31.0778(4) ?, β = 131.630(1)°, V = 7267.4(2) ? 3, Z = 8 at 120 K. The formal charge of the donor molecule was assigned as +0.5 from bond lengths in the TTF core. The donor molecules stack with C―···S contacts along the c direction and side-to-side S …S contacts along the b direction to form a two-dimensional donor layer on the bc plane. In the anion sheet, C 6H 5Cl chain is sandwiched by two GaCl 4 ? chains with Cl …Cl contacts. Compound 1 shows semiconductive behavior with E a = 124 meV between room-temperature and 150 K and σ 300K = 1 S·cm ?1.

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