COLOUR TERM ‘BLACK’ IN ESTONIAN PLACE NAMES

Must ‘black’ is considered to be the most common colour attribute in place names. The article provides a brief overview of must ‘black’ in Estonian place names. The data was obtained from kohanimekartoteek ‘place names card index’ of the Institute of the Estonian Language. In the index there are 1377 slips beginning with(or containing) must ‘black’, discounting within-parish duplicate slips1081 place names were found. Altogether, 728 different place name variants were discovered. The most frequent occurrences of must in the nominative case were Mustj gi ‘Black-river’ (frequency = 26),Mustj rv ‘Black-lake’ (22), Mustkivi ‘Black-stone’ (21), Mustoja‘Black-rivulet’ (18) and Mustm gi ‘Black-hill’ (16). In the genitive case Musta talu ‘Black farm’ (22) was twice as frequent as the next most common, Musti talu ‘Musti farm’ (11). According to the studied material the most common determinant was talu ‘farm’ (231), followed by m gi ‘hill’ (70), mets ‘forest’ (45) and heinamaa ‘hayfi eld’ (43).