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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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Viscous and Joule Heating Effects over an Isothermal Cone in Saturated Porous Media

Keywords: viscous heating , Joule heating , mixed convection

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Abstract:

In this paper, the magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection flow about an isothermal cone embedded in a saturated porousmedium is considered. The Darcian model including the viscous dissipation effects in the energy equation is used. Thegoverning equations are transformed by using a set of nonsimilarity variables and solved by using Keller box method. Theentire mixed convection regime is covered by nonsimilarity parameter χ, where χ=0 corresponds to pure free convection andχ=1 corresponds to pure forced convection. Numerical results for the dimensionless velocity and temperature profiles and thelocal Nusselt number for various values of the mixed convection parameter χ, the cone angle parameter m, the magnetic fieldstrength parameter H, and the modify Gebhart number Ge* are drawn. It is found that increasing the magnetic strengthdecreased the heat transfer rates, while increasing the cone angle increased the heat transfer rates.

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