Evaluation of denture hygiene among removable denture wearers referred to clinics of Kerman, Iran

BACKGROUND AND AIM:The number of patients who need prosthetictreatments has increased. Efficient and regularprocedures for cleaning removable dentures are important for maintaining good oral health. The aim of this study was toanalyze the oral and prostheses care habits of removabledenture users, who attendedthe clinics of Kerman, Iran.METHODS:This cross-sectional study was carried out on 350 patients, who attended the clinics of Kerman and werechosen by the multistage sampling method. Data were obtained from a checklist consisting of demographiccharacteristics (age, sex, educational level, kind of prosthesis, age of prosthesis, self-report of halitosis, and smokingstatus), denture hygiene habits, denture-wearing behavior, and cleanliness of denture by examiner. Data was analyzedusing chi-squared test (P < 0.05).RESULTS:The mean age of patients was 58.52 ± 10.78 years, 103 (29.4%) were male and 247 (70.6%) were female.The results showed that 78.6% had complete denture and 12.7% reported halitosis, 55.1% used their denture at night,and 36.4% had poor denture hygiene. Brushing was the most used cleaning method by the patients (36.5%). 60.4%reported never having been instructed by their dentists as to how to clean their dentures. 58.6% had been using the samedenture for more than 5 years. There was a significant correlation between the kind of denture, and denture hygiene andeducation level.CONCLUSIONS:According to the results of the present study denture hygiene was not favorable. Therefore, dentistsshould instruct the patients on cleaning their denture in order to prevent denture–induced lesions.