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Chebyshev Wavelets Method for Solution of Nonlinear Fractional Integrodifferential Equations in a Large Interval

DOI: 10.1155/2013/482083

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Abstract:

An efficient Chebyshev wavelets method for solving a class of nonlinear fractional integrodifferential equations in a large interval is developed, and a new technique for computing nonlinear terms in such equations is proposed. Existence of a unique solution for such equations is proved. Convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are investigated. Moreover in order to show efficiency of the proposed method, the new approach is compared with some numerical methods. 1. Introduction Fractional integrodifferential equations (FIDEs) arise in modelling processes in applied sciences such as physics, engineering, and biology. The nonlinear fractional integro-differential equation (NFIDE) of the type where is Caputo fractional derivative, is a parameter describing the order of the fractional derivative, , , and are fixed constants, and is a nonlinear continuous function, arise in the mathematical modelling of various physical phenomena, such as heat conduction in materials with memory. Moreover, these equations are encountered in combined conduction, convection, and radiation problems [1–3]. Therefore in recent years, numerous works have been focusing on the solution of these problems. Some of these methods are Adomian decomposition method (ADM) [4], fractional differential transform method (FDTM) [5], and the collocation method [6]. Most of these methods have been utilized in linear problems, and a few number of works have considered nonlinear problems. In [7] Rawashdeh applied Legendre wavelet method for solving fractional Voltera integro-differential equations in the form Also in [8] Awawdeh et al. applied homotopy analysis method (HAM) for solution of (2). Mittal and Nigam [9] applied the ADM for (1) in the form In view of successful application of wavelets in approximation theory [10–17], we will use the Chebyshev wavelets for solving a generalized form of the previous described equations of the form with high nonlinearity in a large interval under the initial condition . Here, for simplicity, we assume that and are continuous functions on , is continuous on , and also and are analytic functions. The method is based on reducing the equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations by expanding the solution as Chebyshev wavelet bases with unknown coefficients. We note that, for , (4) is an ordinary integro-differential equation and the method can be easily applied to it. Also the method is fast and mathematically simple and guarantees the necessary accuracy for a small number of basic functions. Moreover in order to show the efficiency of the

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