全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Integrable Solutions of a Nonlinear Integral Equation via Noncompactness Measure and Krasnoselskii's Fixed Point Theorem

DOI: 10.1155/2014/280709

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We study the existence of solutions of a nonlinear Volterra integral equation in the space . With the help of Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and the theory of measure of weak noncompactness, we prove an existence result for a functional integral equation which includes several classes on nonlinear integral equations. Our results extend and generalize some previous works. An example is given to support our results. 1. Introduction In this paper, we present an existence result for the functional integral equation , where , , , and are given measurable functions while is an unknown function. Equation (1) is a general form of many integral equations, such as the mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equation which has been considered by many authors, see for example, [1–3] and references cited therein. Moreover, (1) contains the nonlinear Volterra and Fredholm integral equation on such as which is studied in [4, 5]. The existence of solution of Urysohn’s equation, was studied in [6] where he proved that (4) has a solution in space. The problem was studied in [1] where they obtained the existence of solution by using the classical Schauder fixed point principle. The nonlinear integral equation has been considered very recently by Liang et al. [7]. The main tool used in our research is a measure of weak noncompactness given by Bana? and Knab [3] to find a special subset of and also by applying the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem on this set. The existence results generalizing several previous works [1, 8] will be proved. Let us mention that the theory of functional integral equations has many useful applications in describing numerous events and problems of the real world. For example, integral equations are often applicable in engineering, mathematical physics, economics, and biology (cf. [3, 4, 9–12]). The paper is organized in five sections, including the introduction. Some preliminaries, notations, and auxiliary facts are presented in Section 2; in Section 3, we will introduce the main tools: measure of weak noncompactness and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. The main theorem in our paper will be established in Section 4. In Section 5, we give an example to illustrate our results. 2. Preliminaries Throughout this paper, we let be the set of all real numbers, , and denotes the space of the Lebesgue integrable functions on a measurable subset of with the standard norm The space and will be briefly denoted by and , respectively. Let be an interval of bounded or not. Definition 1. Consider a function . We say that satisfies Carathéodory conditions if

References

[1]  H. Zhu, “On a nonlinear integral equation with contractive perturbation,” Advances in Difference Equations, vol. 2011, Article ID 154742, 10 pages, 2011.
[2]  J. Bana? and W. G. El-Sayed, “Measures of noncompactness and solvability of an integral equation in the class of functions of locally bounded variation,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 167, no. 1, pp. 133–151, 1992.
[3]  J. Bana? and Z. Knap, “Integrable solutions of a functional-integral equation,” Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 1989.
[4]  A. O. Arancibia and M. P. Jimenez, Lp Solutions of Nonlinear Integral Equations Equadiff 9 CD Brno, Masaryk University, 1997.
[5]  P. P. Zabrejko, A. I. Koshelev, M. A. Kranose'skii, S. G. Mikhlin, L. S. Rakovshchik, and V. J. Stecenko, Integral Equations, Noordhoff, Leyden, Netherlands, 1975.
[6]  L. Olszowy, “On solutions of functional-integral equations of Urysohn type on an unbounded interval,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol. 47, no. 11-12, pp. 1125–1133, 2008.
[7]  J. Liang, S.-H. Yan, R. P. Agarwal, and T.-W. Huang, “Integral solution of a class of nonlinear integral equations,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 219, no. 10, pp. 4950–4957, 2013.
[8]  M. A. Darwish, “On a perturbed functional integral equation of Urysohn type,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 218, no. 17, pp. 8800–8805, 2012.
[9]  M. A. Abdou, A. A. Badr, and M. M. El-Kojok, “On the solution of a mixed nonlinear integral equation,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 217, no. 12, pp. 5466–5475, 2011.
[10]  R. P. Agarwal, J. Bana?, B. C. Dhage, and S. D. Sarkate, “Attractivity results for a nonlinear functional integral equation,” Georgian Mathematical Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2011.
[11]  R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan, Infinite Interval Problems for Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.
[12]  J. Appell and P. P. Zabrejko, “Nonlinear superposition operators,” in Cambridge Tracts In Mathematics, vol. 95, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
[13]  C. Corduneanu, “Nonlinear perturbed integral equations,” Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, vol. 13, pp. 1279–1284, 1968.
[14]  J. Bana? and Z. Knap, “Measures of weak noncompactness and nonlinear integral equations of convolution type,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 353–362, 1990.
[15]  M. A. Krasnoselski?, “The continuity of the operator ,” Doklady Akademii Nauk SSRR, vol. 77, pp. 185–188, 1951.
[16]  R. Lucchetti and F. Patrone, “On Nemytskii's operator and its application to the lower semicontinuity of integral functionals,” Indiana University Mathematics Journal, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 703–713, 1980.
[17]  B. Ricceri and A. Villani, “Separability and Scorza-Dragoni's property,” Le Matematiche, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 156–161, 1982.
[18]  J. Bana? and K. Goebel, Measures of Noncompactness in Banach Spaces, vol. 60 of Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, 1980.
[19]  J. Bana? and J. Rivero, “On measures of weak noncompactness,” Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, vol. 151, no. 6, pp. 213–224, 1988.
[20]  F. S. De Blasi, “On a property of the unit sphere in a Banach space,” vol. 21, no. 3-4, pp. 259–262, 1977.
[21]  J. Appell and E. de Pascale, “Some parameters associated with the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness in spaces of measurable functions,” Bollettino della Unione Matematica Italiana B, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 497–515, 1984.
[22]  M. A. Krasnoselskii, Integral Operators in Space of Summable Functions, Noordhoff, Leyden, The Netherlands, 1976.
[23]  H. Brezis, Analyse Fonctionelle Théorie et Applications, Masson, 1983.
[24]  C. Castaing, “Une nouvelle extension du théorème de Dragoni-Scorza,” Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences A, vol. 271, pp. A396–A398, 1970.
[25]  A. Aghajani, Y. Jalilian, and K. Sadarangani, “Existence of solutions for mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations,” Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, no. 137, pp. 1–12, 2012.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413