全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Homeless Aging Veterans in Transition: A Life-Span Perspective

DOI: 10.1155/2013/570407

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The need for counseling and career/educational services for homeless veterans has captured political and economic venues for more than 25 years. Veterans are three times more likely to become homeless than the general population if veterans live in poverty or are minority veterans. This mixed methods study emphasized a life-span perspective approach for exploring factors influencing normative aging and life-quality of 39 homeless veterans in Alabama and Florida. Seven descriptive quantitative and qualitative research questions framed the investigation. Study participants completed a quantitative survey reflecting their preferences and needs with a subset of the sample ( ) also participating in individual qualitative interview sessions. Thirty-two service providers and stakeholders completed quantitative surveys. Empirical and qualitative data with appropriate triangulation procedures provided interpretive information relative to a life-span development perspective. Study findings provide evidence of the need for future research efforts to address strategies that focus on the health and economic challenges of veterans before they are threatened with the possibility of homelessness. Implications of the study findings provide important information associated with the premise that human development occurs throughout life with specific characteristics influencing the individual’s passage. Implications for aging/homelessness research are grounded in late-life transitioning and human development intervention considerations. 1. Introduction The special population of homeless veterans has become an alarming concern within America’s aging population challenges. According to the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans [1], while only 7% of the US population is comprised of veterans, approximately 13% of the adult homeless populations are veterans. Recent national survey efforts conducted by the Veterans’ Administration and related government agencies report that 8.6% of homeless veterans are over the age of 62 with aging female homeless veteran populations increasing each year [2]. Veterans are three times more likely to become homeless than the general population if they live in poverty or are minority veterans in poverty. “Low income veterans are twice as likely to become homeless than the general population of low-income adults” [1, paragraph 2]. Almost half of homeless veterans in the United States are over the age of 51 and are comprised primarily of veterans representing the Baby Boomers and are veterans of the Vietnam War years [3]. This mixed methods

References

[1]  National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, “Facts and Media: Statistics,” NCHV, Washington, DC, USA, 2012, http://nchv.org/index.php/news/media/background_and_statistics/#faq.
[2]  L. Perl, “Veterans and homelessness,” Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA, 2013, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34024.pdf.
[3]  J. Khadduri and D. Culhane, 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, Diane Publishing, Darby, Pa, USA, 2011.
[4]  P. B. Baltes, “Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: on the dynamics between growth and decline,” Developmental Psychology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 611–626, 1987.
[5]  U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs, “Homeless Veterans: HUD-VASH eligibility criteria,” Department of Veterans Affairs: Washington, DC, USA, 2013, http://www.va.gov/homeless/hud-vash_eligibility.asp.
[6]  U.S. Air Force, “Official issue first report on homeless veterans,” 2011, http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123242565.
[7]  J. Kuhn and J. Nakashima, “The seventeenth annual progress report: Community Homelessness Assessment, Local Education and Networking Group (CHALENG) for Veterans fiscal year 2010,” 2011, http://www.va.gov/homeless/chaleng.asp.
[8]  U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, “A supplemental report to the 2009 annual homeless assessment report to congress,” Office of Community Planning and Development, US Department of Housing and Urban Development and the US Department of Veteran Affairs: Washington, DC, USA, 2011, https://www.onecpd.info/resources/documents/2009AHARVeteransReport.pdf.
[9]  U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, “National survey of homeless veterans in 100,000 homes campaign communities,” United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Washington, DC, USA, 2011, http://100khomes.org/sites/default/files/images/NationalSurveyofHomelessVeterans.pdf.
[10]  National Coalition for the Homeless, “Why are people homeless?” National Coalition for the Homeless: Washington, DC, USA, 2009, http://www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/why.html.
[11]  A. Fontana and R. Rosenheck, “The role of war-zone trauma and PTSD in the etiology of antisocial behavior,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 193, no. 3, pp. 203–209, 2005.
[12]  P. Baltes, “Extending longevity: dignity gain—or dignity drain?” MaxPlanck Research, vol. 3, pp. 14–19, 2003.
[13]  P. Baltes, Life-Span Development and the Brain, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006.
[14]  P. Baltes, U. Lindenberger, and U. Staudinger, “Life span theory in developmental psychology,” in Handbook of Child Psychology: Theoretical Models of Human Development, W. Damon and R. Lerner, Eds., pp. 569–595, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
[15]  R. Dixon and R. Lerner, “History and systems in development psychology,” in Developmental Psychology: An Advanced Textbook, M. H. Bornstein and M. E. Lamb, Eds., pp. 3–45, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, USA, 1999.
[16]  P. Baltes and M. Baltes, “Plasticity and variability in psychological aging: methodology and theoretical issues,” in Determining the Effects of Aging on the Central Nervous System, G. Guski, Ed., pp. 41–66, Schering, Berlin, Germany, 1980.
[17]  V. Braun and V. Clarke, “Using thematic analysis in psychology,” Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77–101, 2006.
[18]  N. Niv, K. Mueser, L. F. Smith, S. Glynn, S. Maruska, and N. Frousakis, “What is depression?” Department of Veterans Affairs Desert Pacific MIRECC, Long Beach, Calif, USA, 2011, http://www.mirecc.va.gov/visn22/depression_education.pdf.
[19]  R. Rosenheck, E. Bassuk, and A. Salomon, “Special populations of homeless Americans,” in Proceedings of the National Symposium on Homelessness: Practical Lessons, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, the US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA, 1999.
[20]  U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, “Veterans Homelessness Prevention Demonstration Program (VHPD),” Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA, 2011, http://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/National Center_VHPD.asp.
[21]  B. Litz, “A brief primer on the mental health impact of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq,” 2006, http://www.ptsd.ne.gov/pdfs/impact-of-the-wars-in-afghanistan-iraq.pdf.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133