全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

On the Stochastic Restricted Class Estimator and Stochastic Restricted Class Estimator in Linear Regression Model

DOI: 10.1155/2014/173836

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The stochastic restricted class estimator and stochastic restricted class estimator are proposed for the vector of parameters in a multiple linear regression model with stochastic linear restrictions. The mean squared error matrix of the proposed estimators is derived and compared, and some properties of the proposed estimators are also discussed. Finally, a numerical example is given to show some of the theoretical results. 1. Introduction The problem of multicollinearity or the ill-conditioned design matrix in linear regression model is very well known in statistics. In order to overcome this problem, different remedies have been introduced. One of the most important estimation methods is to consider biased estimators, such as the principal component regression (PCR) estimator [1], the ridge estimator (ORE) by Hoerl and Kennard [2], the class estimator [3], the Liu estimator (LE) by Liu [4], the class estimator [5], the class estimator [6], and the principal component Liu-type estimator [7]. An alternative method to deal with multicollinearity problem is to consider parameter estimation with some restrictions on the unknown parameters, which may be exact or stochastic restrictions [8]. When stochastic additional restrictions on the parameter vector are supposed to hold, Durbin [9], Theil and Goldberger [10], and Theil [11] proposed the ordinary mixed estimator (OME). By grafting the ordinary regression ridge estimator and LE into the mixed estimation, Li and Yang [12] and Hubert and Wijekoon [13] introduced a stochastic restricted ridge estimator (SRRE) and stochastic restricted Liu estimator (SRLE), respectively, and Liu et al. [14] proposed the weighted mixed almost unbiased ridge estimator in linear regression model. In this paper, in order to overcome multicollinearity, we introduce a stochastic restricted class estimator and a stochastic restricted class estimator for the vector of parameters in a linear regression model when additional stochastic linear restrictions are assumed to hold. Performance of the proposed estimators with respect to the mean squared error matrix (MSEM) criterion is discussed. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. The model specifications and the new estimators are introduced in Section 2. Then, the superiority of the proposed estimators is discussed in Section 3 and a numerical example is given to illustrate the behavior of the estimators in Section 4. Finally, some conclusion remarks are given in Section 5. 2. Model Specifications and the Estimators Consider the linear regression model where is an vector of

References

[1]  W. F. Massy, “Principal components regression in exploratory statistical research,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 60, no. 309, pp. 234–266, 1965.
[2]  A. E. Hoerl and R. W. Kennard, “Ridge regression: biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems,” Technometrics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55–67, 1970.
[3]  M. R. Baye and D. F. Parker, “Combining ridge and principal component regression: a money demand illustration,” Communications in Statistics A, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 197–205, 1984.
[4]  K. J. Liu, “A new class of blased estimate in linear regression,” Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 393–402, 1993.
[5]  S. Ka??ranlar and S. Sakall?o?lu, “Combining the Liu estimator and the principal component regression estimator,” Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2699–2705, 2001.
[6]  M. I. Alheety and B. M. G. Kibria, “Modified Liu-type estimator based on ( - ) class estimator,” Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 304–319, 2013.
[7]  J. B. Wu, “On the performance of principal component Liu-type estimator under the mean square error criterion,” Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 2013, Article ID 858794, 7 pages, 2013.
[8]  C. R. Rao and H. Toutenburg, Linear Models: Least Squares and Alternatives, Springer Series in Statistics, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 1995.
[9]  J. Durbin, “A note on regression when there is extraneous information that one of coefficients,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 48, no. 264, pp. 799–808, 1953.
[10]  H. Theil and A. S. Goldberger, “On pure and mixed statistical estimation in economics,” International Economic Review, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 65–78, 1961.
[11]  H. Theil, “On the use of incomplete prior information in regression analysis,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 58, pp. 401–414, 1963.
[12]  Y. L. Li and H. Yang, “A new stochastic mixed ridge estimator in linear regression model,” Statistical Papers, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 315–323, 2010.
[13]  M. H. Hubert and P. Wijekoon, “Improvement of the Liu estimator in linear regression model,” Statistical Papers, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 471–479, 2006.
[14]  C. L. Liu, H. Yang, and J. B. Wu, “On the weighted mixed almost unbiased ridge estimator in stochastic restricted linear regression,” Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 2013, Article ID 902715, 10 pages, 2013.
[15]  J. W. Xu and H. Yang, “On the restricted - class estimator and the restricted - class estimator in linear regression,” Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 679–691, 2011.
[16]  J. K. Baksalary and R. Kala, “Partial orderings between matrices one of which is of rank one,” Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Mathematics, vol. 31, no. 1-2, pp. 5–7, 1983.
[17]  S. G. Wang, M. X. Wu, and Z. Z. Jia, The Inequalities of Matrices, The Education of Anhui Press, Hefei, China, 2006.
[18]  M. H. J. Gruber, Improving Efficiency by Shrinkage: The James-Stein and Ridge Regression Estimators, vol. 156 of Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, 1998.
[19]  F. Akdeniz and H. Erol, “Mean squared error matrix comparisons of some biased estimators in linear regression,” Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2389–2413, 2003.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133