全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Evaluation of Teriparatide for Treatment of Osteoporosis in Four Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: A Case Series

DOI: 10.1155/2014/893589

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Introduction. Bone disease is a common complication of cystic fibrosis (CF). To date, there have been no reports on the effectiveness of teriparatide, recombinant human parathyroid hormone, to treat CF-related bone disease. Case Presentation. We report on four patients with CF-related bone disease who were treated with teriparatide. Three patients completed two years of therapy with teriparatide, and all had significant improvements in their bone mineral density (BMD). One patient was unable to tolerate teriparatide and discontinued treatment 1 week into therapy. Conclusion. Teriparatide may be a potential treatment option for CF-related bone disease. This report highlights the need for further investigation into the use of teripartide in the CF population. 1. Introduction Cystic Fibrosis (CF), caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, is a common lethal genetic disease among Caucasians. As survival has improved, new complications from CF have emerged, including CF-related bone disease [1–3]. The major contributing factors to bone disease in CF include vitamins D and K malabsorption, poor nutritional status, physical inactivity, chronic inflammation, glucocorticoid therapy, delayed puberty, and hypogonadism [4–6]. These factors result in decreased bone mineral density (BMD), osteopenia, osteoporosis, fragility fractures, and kyphosis, which can cause significant morbidity and potential exclusion from lung transplantation candidacy [7]. Bisphosphonates, antiresorptive agents, have been shown to be efficacious in treating CF-related bone disease and currently are the mainstay of treatment. Studies on the use of teriparatide, recombinant human parathyroid hormone, in CF-related bone disease have not been reported to date. 2. Case Presentation We report on four patients with CF-related bone disease who were treated with teriparatide 20?mcg subcutaneously once a day for a two-year period at the Emory University Cystic Fibrosis clinic. The study was approved by IRB at Emory University and all patients provided written consent for presenting their data. Demographic characteristics of our patients are displayed in Table 1. Table 1: Demographic data. Case 1. Patient 1 was a 59-year-old Caucasian female with a two-year history of CF who was referred to our clinic for evaluation of osteopenia. She was diagnosed with adult onset CF based on clinical findings after she developed a pulmonary mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection that was very difficult to clear. She reported being treated with prednisone two

References

[1]  I. Legroux-Gérot, S. Leroy, C. Prudhomme et al., “Bone loss in adults with cystic fibrosis: prevalence, associated factors, and usefulness of biological markers,” Joint Bone Spine, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 73–77, 2012.
[2]  F. Flohr, A. Lutz, E. M. App, H. Matthys, and M. Reincke, “Bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound in adults with cystic fibrosis,” European Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 531–536, 2002.
[3]  V. Grey, S. Atkinson, D. Drury, L. Casey, G. Ferland, and C. Gundberg, “Prevalence of low bone mass and deficiencies of vitamins D and K in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis from 3 Canadian centers,” Pediatrics, vol. 122, no. 5, pp. 1014–1020, 2008.
[4]  R.-M. Javier and J. Jacquot, “Bone disease in cystic fibrosis: what's new?” Joint Bone Spine, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 445–450, 2011.
[5]  S. J. King, D. J. Topliss, T. Kotsimbos et al., “Reduced bone density in cystic fibrosis: ΔF508 mutation is an independent risk factor,” European Respiratory Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 54–61, 2005.
[6]  L. L. Wolfenden, S. E. Judd, R. Shah, R. Sanyal, T. R. Ziegler, and V. Tangpricha, “Vitamin D and bone health in adults with cystic fibrosis,” Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 374–381, 2008.
[7]  “International guidelines for the selection of lung transplant candidates. The American Society for Transplant Physicians (ASTP)/American Thoracic Society(ATS)/European Respiratory Society(ERS)/International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation(ISHLT),” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 158, no. 1, pp. 335–339, 1998.
[8]  J. Paccou, N. Zeboulon, C. Combescure, L. Gossec, and B. Cortet, “The prevalence of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and fractures among adults with cystic fibrosis: a systematic literature review with meta-analysis,” Calcified Tissue International, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2010.
[9]  C. S. Haworth, P. L. Selby, A. K. Webb et al., “Low bone mineral density in adults with cystic fibrosis,” Thorax, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 961–967, 1999.
[10]  S. L. Elkin, A. Fairney, S. Burnett et al., “Vertebral deformities and low bone mineral density in adults with cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study,” Osteoporosis International, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 366–372, 2001.
[11]  C. Brenckmann, A. Papaioannou, A. Freitag et al., “Osteoporosis in Canadian adult cystic fibrosis patients: a descriptive study,” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 4, article 1, 2003.
[12]  R. M. Aris, J. B. Renner, A. D. Winders et al., “Increased rate of fractures and severe kyphosis: sequelae of living into adulthood with cystic fibrosis,” Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 186–193, 1998.
[13]  A. S. Neri, I. Lori, G. Taccetti et al., “Alteration of bone mineral density in cystic fibrosis adults,” Chest, vol. 130, no. 6, pp. 1952–1953, 2006.
[14]  R. M. Aris, D. A. Ontjes, H. E. Buell et al., “Abnormal bone turnover in cystic fibrosis adults,” Osteoporosis International, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 151–157, 2002.
[15]  R. Aris, G. Lester, and D. Ontjes, “Treatment of bone disease in cystic fibrosis,” Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 524–530, 2004.
[16]  R. M. Aris, P. A. Merkel, L. K. Bachrach et al., “Guide to bone health and disease in cystic fibrosis,” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 1888–1896, 2005.
[17]  T. M. Hecker and R. M. Aris, “Management of osteoporosis in adults with cystic fibrosis,” Drugs, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 133–147, 2004.
[18]  I. Sermet-Gaudelus, M. L. Bianchi, M. Garabédian et al., “European cystic fibrosis bone mineralisation guidelines,” Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, vol. 10, supplement 2, pp. S16–S23, 2011.
[19]  R. M. Aris, G. E. Lester, M. Caminiti et al., “Efficacy of alendronate in adults with cystic fibrosis with low bone density,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 169, no. 1, pp. 77–82, 2004.
[20]  S. P. Conway, B. Oldroyd, A. Morton, J. G. Truscott, and D. G. Peckham, “Effect of oral bisphosphonates on bone mineral density and body composition in adult patients with cystic fibrosis: a pilot study,” Thorax, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 699–703, 2004.
[21]  R. M. Aris, G. E. Lester, J. B. Renner et al., “Efficacy of pamidronate for osteoporosis in patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 162, no. 3, pp. 941–946, 2000.
[22]  C. S. Haworth, P. L. Selby, J. E. Adams, E. B. Mawer, A. W. Horrocks, and A. K. Webb, “Effect of intravenous pamidronate on bone mineral density in adults with cystic fibrosis,” Thorax, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 314–316, 2001.
[23]  C. S. Haworth, L. Sharples, V. Hughes et al., “Multicentre trial of weekly risedronate on bone density in adults with cystic fibrosis,” Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 470–476, 2011.
[24]  C. S. Haworth, P. L. Selby, A. K. Webb, E. B. Mawer, J. E. Adams, and T. J. Freemont, “Severe bone pain after intravenous pamidronate in adult patients with cystic fibrosis,” The Lancet, vol. 352, no. 9142, pp. 1753–1754, 1998.
[25]  V. Z. Borba and N. C. Ma?as, “The use of PTH in the treatment of osteoporosis,” Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 213–219, 2010.
[26]  R. M. Neer, C. D. Arnaud, J. R. Zanchetta et al., “Effect of parathyroid hormone (1–34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 344, no. 19, pp. 1434–1441, 2001.
[27]  E. Canalis, A. Giustina, and J. P. Bilezikian, “Mechanisms of anabolic therapies for osteoporosis,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 357, no. 9, pp. 905–916, 2007.
[28]  J.-J. Body, G. A. Gaich, W. H. Scheele et al., “A randomized double-blind trial to compare the efficacy of teriparatide [recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1–34)] with alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis,” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 4528–4535, 2002.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413