全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Buildings  2013 

Sustainable Building in China—A Green Leap Forward?

DOI: 10.3390/buildings3030639

Keywords: China energy use, energy efficiency, commercial buildings, green design, sustainability

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

China is constructing new commercial buildings at an enormous rate—roughly 2?billion square meters per year, with considerable interest and activity in green design and construction. We review the context of commercial building design and construction in China, and look at a specific project as an example of a high performance, sustainable design, the Shenzhen Institute of Building Research (IBR). The IBR building incorporates over 40 sustainable technologies and strategies, including daylighting, natural ventilation, gray-water recycling, solar-energy generation, and highly efficient Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. We present measured data on the performance of the building, including detailed analysis by energy end use, water use, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Total building energy consumption in 2011 was 1151 MWh, with an Energy Use Intensity (EUI) of 63 kWh/m 2 (20 kBtu/ft 2), which is 61% of the mean EUI value of 103 kWh/m 2 (33 kBtu/ft 2) for similar buildings in the region. We also comment on the unique design process, which incorporated passive strategies throughout the building, and has led to high occupant satisfaction with the natural ventilation, daylighting, and green patio work areas. Lastly we present thoughts on how the design philosophy of the IBR building can be a guide for low-energy design in different climate regions throughout China and elsewhere.

References

[1]  Ye, Q. China’s Commitment to a Green Agenda. Available online: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/asia-pacific/chinas_commitment_to_a_green_agenda?cid=china-eml-alt-mip-mck-oth-1306 (accessed on 14 June 2013).
[2]  Shui, B.; Li, J. Building Energy Efficiency Policies in China: Status Report; Global Buildings Performance Network: Washington, DC, USA, 2012.
[3]  U.S. Energy Information Administration. Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. Available online: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs/contents.html (accessed on 10 May 2013).
[4]  Fridley, D.G.; Zheng, N.; Zhou, N. Estimating Total Energy Consumption and Emissions of China’s Commercial and Office Buildings; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Berkeley, CA, USA, 2008.
[5]  Malone, A. Best Green Project; McGraw Hill Construction: New York, NY, USA, 2010.
[6]  American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings; ASHRAE: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2010.
[7]  Building Energy Efficiency Research Center(BEERC). Research Report on Annual Development of Building Energy Efficiency in China, 2011; Tsinghua University: Beijing, China, 2011.
[8]  Fowler, K.; Rauch, E.; Henderson, J.; Kora, A. Re-Assessing Green Building Performance: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of 22 GSA Buildings; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory: Richland, WA, USA, 2011.
[9]  International Facility Management Association (IFMA). Space and Project Management Benchmarks; IFMA: Houston, TX, USA, 2009.
[10]  U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program. Federal Water Use Indices Website. Available online: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/program/waterefficiency_useindices.html (accessed on 10 May 2013).
[11]  American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy; ASHRAE: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2010.
[12]  Ministry of Housing and Rural Development (MOHURD). China Indoor Air Quality Standard; MOHURD: Beijing, China, 2002.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133