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Processes  2013 

Thermo-Responsive Hydrogels for Stimuli-Responsive Membranes

DOI: 10.3390/pr1030238

Keywords: membrane coating, thermo-responsive material, positive volume-phase transition, hydrogel, stimuli-responsive membrane

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Abstract:

Composite membranes with stimuli-responsive properties can be made by coating a thermo-responsive hydrogel onto a micro- or macroporous support. These hydrogels undergo a temperature induced volume-phase transition, which contributes towards the composite membrane’s stimuli-responsive properties. This paper reviews research done on complimentary forms of temperature responsive “thermophilic” hydrogels, those exhibiting positive volume-phase transitions in aqueous solvent. The influences of intermolecular forces on the mechanism of phase-transition are discussed along with case examples of typical thermophilic hydrogels.

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