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Symmetry 2013
Multiple Solutions to Implicit Symmetric Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs): Equivariant Degree ApproachDOI: 10.3390/sym5040287 Keywords: symmetric BVP, second order implicit Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE), multiple solutions, a priori bounds, equivariant degree, multivalued maps, dihedral group symmetries Abstract: In this paper, we develop a general framework for studying Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems (BVP) for second order symmetric implicit differential systems satisfying the Hartman-Nagumo conditions, as well as a certain non-expandability condition. The main result, obtained by means of the equivariant degree theory, establishes the existence of multiple solutions together with a complete description of their symmetric properties. The abstract result is supported by a concrete example of an implicit system respecting D 4 -symmetries.
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