全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Robust Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor

DOI: 10.1155/2014/915072

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper deals with the problem of induction motor tracking control against actuator faults and external disturbances using the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) method and the adaptive method. A direct adaptive fault-tolerant tracking controller design method is developed based on Lyapunov stability theory and a constructive algorithm based on linear matrix inequalities for online tuning of adaptive and state feedback gains to stabilize the closed-loop system in order to reduce the fault effect with disturbance attenuation. Simulation results reveal the merits of proposed robust adaptive fault-tolerant tracking control scheme on an induction motor subjected to actuator faults. 1. Introduction With technology advances and modern control systems complexity increasing, rotating electrical machines play important roles in many fields especially in industrial processes because of their rigid, rugged, low price, reliable relative simplicity, and easy to maintain behaviors [1, 2]. However, the reliable electric drives are essential in all safety critical applications such as aerospace, transportation, medical, and military applications. In these applications, the reliability of electric drive systems must be ensured, and any failure in motor drives may result in loss of property and human life. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for the motor drives (utilized in safety critical applications) in order to have a fault-tolerant capability and an ability to produce a satisfactory output torque even in the presence of faults [3–5]. That is why designing reliable drives has received great attention in the recent years. When a fault occurs in system components including sensors, actuators, and plant, it can cause performance reduction and the closed-loop system instability. Therefore, there is a crucial need to design a class of controllers to compensate the faults effects and guarantee system stability with acceptable performance. FTC design approaches develop controllers in order to guarantee system stability in the presence of faults and disturbances. They are classified as two main classes: passive FTC and active FTC [6–11]. In the passive FTC approach, robust control techniques are utilized to design a fixed controller for maintaining the acceptable system stability and performances throughout normal or faulty cases [11]. The passive FTC approach considers fault as a special kind of uncertainties, and consequently controllers are fixed and designed to be robust against a class of presumed faults. Then designing proper controllers becomes more conservative,

References

[1]  F. Jadot, F. Malrait, J. Moreno-Valenzuela, and R. Sepulchre, “Adaptive regulation of vector-controlled induction motors,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 646–657, 2009.
[2]  A. M. S. Mendes and A. J. M. Cardoso, “Fault-tolerant operating strategies applied to three-phase induction-motor drives,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1807–1817, 2006.
[3]  B. Tabbache, N. Rizoug, M. E. H. Benbouzid, and A. Kheloui, “A control reconfiguration strategy for post-sensor FTC in induction motor-based EVs,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 965–971, 2013.
[4]  K. S. Gaeid, H. W. Ping, M. Khalid, and A. Masaoud, “Sensor and sensorless fault tolerant control for induction motors using a wavelet index,” Sensors, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4031–4050, 2012.
[5]  T. A. Najafabadi, F. R. Salmasi, and P. Jabehdar-Maralani, “Detection and isolation of speed-, DC-link voltage-, and current-sensor faults based on an adaptive observer in induction-motor drives,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1662–1672, 2011.
[6]  F. Zidani, D. Diallo, M. Benbouzid, and R. Na?t-Sa?d, “A fuzzy-based approach for the diagnosis of fault modes in a voltage-fed PWM inverter induction motor drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 586–593, 2008.
[7]  Y. Zhang and J. Jiang, “Bibliographical review on reconfigurable fault-tolerant control systems,” Annual Reviews in Control, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 229–252, 2008.
[8]  M. E. H. Benbouzid, D. Diallo, and M. Zeraoulia, “Advanced fault-tolerant control of induction-motor drives for EV/HEV traction applications: From conventional to modern and intelligent control techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 519–528, 2007.
[9]  P. Apkarian, P. Gahinet, and G. Becker, “Self-scheduled control of linear parameter-varying systems: a design example,” Automatica, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1251–1261, 1995.
[10]  M. Benosman, “A survey of some recent results on nonlinear fault tolerant control,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2010, Article ID 586169, 25 pages, 2010.
[11]  X. Z. Jin, “Robust adaptive switching fault-tolerant control of a class of uncertain systems against actuator faults,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2013, Article ID 852502, 9 pages, 2013.
[12]  I. Hwang, S. Kim, Y. Kim, and C. E. Seah, “A survey of fault detection, isolation, and reconfiguration methods,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 636–653, 2010.
[13]  A. Mihankhah, F. R. Salmasi, and K. Salahshoor, “Partial and total actuator faults accommodation for input-affine nonlinear process plants,” ISA Transactions, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 351–357, 2013.
[14]  T. J. J. Lombaerts, G. H. N. Looye, Q. P. Chu, and J. A. Mulder, “Design and simulation of fault tolerant flight control based on a physical approach,” Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 151–171, 2012.
[15]  C. Bonivento, A. Isidori, L. Marconi, and A. Paoli, “Implicit fault-tolerant control: application to induction motors,” Automatica, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 355–371, 2004.
[16]  D. Ye and G.-H. Yang, “Adaptive fault-tolerant tracking control against actuator faults with application to flight control,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1088–1096, 2006.
[17]  X. Zhang, M. M. Polycarpou, and T. Parisini, “Fault diagnosis of a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities using adaptive estimation,” Automatica, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 290–299, 2010.
[18]  A. Astolfi, D. Karagiannis, and R. Ortega, Nonlinear and Adaptive Control with Applications, Springer, 2008.
[19]  G. C. Goodwin and K. S. Sin, Adaptive Filtering Prediction and Control, Dover, New York, NY, USA, 2009.
[20]  X. Zhang, T. Parisini, and M. M. Polycarpou, “Adaptive fault-tolerant control of nonlinear uncertain systems: an information-based diagnostic approach,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1259–1274, 2004.
[21]  H. Tohidi and H. Azmi, “Nonlinear state feedback fault tolerant controller design applied to three phase induction motor,” in Proceedings of the ICEEE Conference, pp. 2258–2265, 2013.
[22]  M. J. Corless and G. Leitmann, “Continuous state feedback guaranteeing uniform ultimate boundedness for uncertain dynamic systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1139–1144, 1981.
[23]  P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, and S. D. Sudhoff, Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems, IEEE Press, 2002.
[24]  H. J. Marquez, Nonlinear Control Systems: Analysis and Design, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2003.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413